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支持率大跌 安倍内阁如何“自救”?

2017-06-20 11:31:29   新华网

新华社北京6月20日电(记者杜鹃)新近出炉的多份民意调查结果显示,日本首相安倍晋三内阁的支持率出现大跌,不支持率猛涨。媒体分析,出现这种情况的主要原因是安倍未能摆脱为好友办学“开绿灯”的嫌疑以及政府强行通过有争议的《有组织犯罪处罚法》修正案。

针对这一情况,安倍19日承诺,将努力挽回民众信任,并称将认真考虑改组内阁。

共同社推测,安倍政府或许会借鉴先前的“成功经验”助其渡过本轮“信任危机”,即用经济或外交领域的成果转移舆论注意力。

【失信于民】

共同社17、18日实施的全国电话民意调查结果显示,安倍内阁支持率为44.9%,较上月调查下跌10.5个百分点;内阁不支持率为43.1%,上升8.8个百分点。

《每日新闻》同期民调显示,安倍本人的支持率下降10个百分点至36%,这是他2012年12月首次出任首相以来的最大跌幅;不支持率上升至44%,这是自2015年10月以来,安倍的不支持率首次超过支持率。

自民党的支持率也受到一定影响。共同社最新民调显示,民众对自民党支持率比前一次的结果下降了8.5个百分点,为34.3%。

【两大不满】

媒体分析,导致安倍内阁支持率大跌的原因有两点。

其一与首相为好友办学“开绿灯”传闻有关。按日本媒体的说法,由安倍好友担任理事长的加计学园计划利用“国家战略特区”新设兽医学院,而相关审批进程疑似得到首相干预。日本文部科学省15日证实,该部门针对此事进行了重新调查,结果发现14份与这一嫌疑相关的文件,进而推翻了文科省一个月前的调查结果。

《每日新闻》的民调结果显示,将近四分之三的受调查者认为,政府坚称相关审批进程“没毛病”的态度没有令他们信服。共同社的民调则显示,涉及“加计文件”,认为政府调查“已查明真相”的受访者只占9.3%,而认为政府“未查明真相”的受访者占84.9%。围绕加计学园问题以及“森友学园”低价购买国有土地一事,认为安倍政府“有问题”的受访者占57.1%,认为“没问题”的人占33.2%。

另外,日本国会批准一项有争议的法案也引发舆论不满。从14日晚间到15日凌晨,日本执政联盟控制的国会参议院跳过参议院法务委员会表决步骤,在全体会议上强行表决通过了有争议的《有组织犯罪处罚法》修正案,该修正案于15日正式成立。

【如何自救】

安倍19日在一场新闻发布会上说,他将努力挽回民众信任。

他还说,将认真考虑改组内阁,但没有说明改组内阁的具体时间。

共同社19日分析,由于日本例行国会18日已经闭幕,面对在野党就加计学园等议题展开的追击,政府方面打算用转移舆论视线的方法应对。

报道援引安倍政府官员的话说,对于在野党提出的国会闭幕期间实施审查的要求,将不予理睬。

共同社说,安倍政府选择“冷处理”的办法缘于过去的“成功经验”。以往安倍政府强行推动争议法案表决后也曾出现支持率大幅下跌,但每次都靠外交或经济领域的“成果”挽回局面。

(原标题:支持率大跌安倍内阁如何“自救”?)

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