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联合国报告:全球流离失所和难民人数创新高

2017-06-20 11:31:28   新华网

新华社日内瓦6月19日电(记者聂晓阳施建国)在世界难民日到来之际,联合国难民署19日发布报告说,截至2016年年底,全球难民和国内流离失所者总数已经达到空前的6560万。报告说,这一数字相当于整个英国的人口,或者相当于全球每113个人中就有一人流离失所或成为难民。

这份名为《2016年流离失所问题全球趋势》的报告说,截至2016年年底,全球难民人数为2250万人,国内流离失所者人数为4030万人,另外还有大约280万人正在申请他国庇护。

根据这份报告,2016年全球流离失所问题最严重的国家是叙利亚,其次是哥伦比亚、阿富汗和伊拉克。其中,叙利亚难民人数为550万,国内流离失所者人数为650万,两者加起来有1200万,占该国总人口的近三分之二。

报告指出,2016年全球新增国内流离失所者和难民人数为1070万,这相当于每3秒钟就有一人被迫离开家园。

报告说,截至2016年年底,全球84%的难民生活在中低收入国家中,其中三分之一由最不发达国家接收。

联合国难民事务高级专员菲利波·格兰迪表示,最值得关注的问题是全球流离失所者和难民总数不但没有下降,反而进一步增长,这意味着导致大规模流离失所问题的根源并没有得到解决,同时这也表明了防范和解决这一问题的紧迫性和重要性。

《流离失所问题全球趋势》报告是联合国难民署对流离失所问题的年度统计评估报告。难民署在2016年的这一报告中说,导致全球难民和流离失所问题在过去5年里日益严峻的主要原因是冲突持续时间延长、新的冲突此起彼伏以及政治解决冲突进程滞后。

(原标题:联合国报告:全球流离失所和难民人数创新高)

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