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国际原子能机构:全球首个低浓铀银行即将投入使用

2017-06-13 08:13:20   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 刘素云):国际原子能机构2017年第二次理事会会议6月12日在奥地利首都维也纳开幕。此次会议的议题包括全球核安全形势、核技术应用,以及伊朗、朝鲜和叙利亚的核问题等。国际原子能机构总干事天野之弥当天宣布,全球首个低浓铀银行项目存储设施将按计划于8月29日竣工投入使用。

本次会议在国际原子能机构所在地奥地利首都维也纳举行,来自35个理事会成员国的代表参加。国际原子能机构总干事天野之弥在向理事会提交工作报告中宣布,原子能机构在哈萨克斯坦建设的低浓铀银行项目存储设施进展顺利,将按计划于8月29日竣工并投入使用,他本人将前往参加设施落成典礼。这将是全球第一个低浓铀银行。

天野之弥说,低浓铀银行机制将保证核电国家在发生意外的情况下,能够获取低浓铀用于核电的生产。下一步,原子能机构将着手制订低浓铀采购计划,争取在2018年将所获得的所有低浓铀运至哈萨克斯坦的存储设施。

本次会议的另一重点议题就是核技术在民用领域的应用。天野之弥在报告中通报说,去年,原子能核技术合作的重点领域是健康和营养、核安全与粮食和农业。比如,帮助斐济建立了第一个癌症中心,向斯里兰卡提供放射性同位素治疗,为应对寨卡病毒病的爆发提供紧急援助,为非洲、拉丁美洲国家的粮食和农业项目提供支持等。他还宣布:“本月晚些时候,我们将主办第二届国际放射肿瘤学大会,将重点关注如何掌握好质量标准,以确保患者的最佳辐射剂量。”

天野之弥表示,目前全球对核电的兴趣日益增加。在全球30个国家中有449个核动力反应堆正在运行。过去两年中,共有20座新反应堆投入发最,是二十世纪八十年代以来最多的。另外还有60座反应堆正在建造中,主要在亚洲。他强调说:“正在建设或正在开发的先进的核反应堆和创新的核能系统将更加安全和可靠。它们将帮助各国满足其能源需求,进一步减少温室气体排放。本月晚些时候,我们将举办快速反应堆和相关燃料循环国际会议,重点关注在这个激动人心的领域出现的最新进展。”

本次理事会会议还将对伊朗履行伊核问题全面协议的情况进行评估,并就朝鲜、叙利亚核问题进行讨论。天野之弥继续对朝鲜核计划表示“严重关切”,对朝鲜未能履行联合国安理会有关决议“深表遗憾”。他说:“我再次呼吁朝鲜充分履行这些决议规定的义务,及时与原子能机构合作解决所有悬而未决的问题,包括在原子能机构核查人员缺席情况下出现的问题。我将要求原子能机构继续做好准备,在核查朝鲜核计划方面发挥重要作用,我也将向理事会报告最新情况。”

天野之弥还呼吁尚未加入《核安全公约》的国家尽快加入该公约,以更好确保核能利用的安全。

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