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伍子胥一生最大最致命的错误在哪里?

2017-06-09 13:48:07   

陈禹安说:

春秋战国这段时期,是中国人的价值体系、道德观念得以成型的一个重要基底期。而吴越争霸又是其中最为波澜壮阔、惊心动魄,且极具样本意义的一段历史。其间,道德的坚守与唾弃,人性的扭曲与挣扎,承诺与背叛的博弈,忠孝与仁义的抉择,汇成了万千爱恨情仇、悲欢离合,激起了无数心海狂澜,情丝乱缕。

所以,我用心理学的手术刀来解剖这段历史,也就有了这套“心理吴越三部曲”(《鞭楚》《辱越》《吞吴》)。这一幕幕已经过去的历史,彷佛是一个个活色生香的心理学实验。在这些不可复盘的“实验”中,楚平王、费无忌、太子建、伍子胥、阖闾、要离、孙武、楚昭王、勾践、夫差、伯嚭、 孔子、子贡、范蠡、文种、西施等诸色人等在独特的文化情境中本色“出演”,他们用生命经历的心灵抉择与命运煎熬,值得我们感同身受,更值得我们引以为镜。

导读:

历史心理小说第一人陈禹安说,“所谓历史,其实是一间巨大的心理实验室,一打开门,看到的却是正在发生的现实”。在“心理吴越三部曲”(《鞭楚》《辱越》《吞吴》)中,他把那些历史上有名的人物心理挖掘的淋漓尽致。《鞭楚》记录的是在春秋末期,楚吴越三个南蛮国家数十年间错综复杂、惊心动魄的恩怨情仇的故事。楚国在楚平王当政的时候,重用佞臣费无忌。费无忌为了一己之私,先是撺弄楚平王诈夺为儿子太子建迎娶的秦国美女孟嬴,后来又离间楚平王和太子建的父子关系,终于导致太子建被废,亡命天涯。为了斩草除根,费无忌进一步鼓动楚平王杀害无辜的忠臣——太子太傅伍奢。伍奢的长子伍尚顾惜父子之情,主动陪父亲就死。但伍奢的次子伍子胥却不甘心接受昏君奸臣的摆布,怀着对故国故土的深仇大恨,历经千难万险,逃亡至楚国的敌国——吴国。为了借助吴国的力量为自己复仇,伍子胥殚精竭虑,帮助吴国的公子光刺杀吴王僚,成为吴国之王(即吴王阖闾)。此后,伍子胥又帮助阖闾筑建都城,延揽贤才,强兵富国,终于在苦苦等待了十六年之后,率领吴兵,势如破竹般攻破了楚国的都城——郢都。复仇的念头不但为伍子胥提供了永不枯竭的人生动力,也推动他冲破了所有世俗规则的束缚。他以楚国旧臣的身份,以下逆上,毫不留情地摧毁了楚国历代国君的宗庙,还将已经死去的楚平王掘坟鞭尸,畅快淋漓地报了自己的血海深仇,是为“鞭楚”

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