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高山上的凉山彝族人家:一个小泉眼却要养活一村人

2017-06-07 08:17:04   

四川省凉山彝族自治州,位于四川省西南部川滇交界处,是中国最大的彝族聚居区,由于历史的原因,传统的彝族人民习惯把家园建在高山上,而生活、饮用水及牲畜、农作物用水就依靠山上的泉眼。这一篇,就带着大家探访一下生活在山上的彝族人的日常取水生活。

传统的凉山彝族人生活在高山上,这里是当地一家小学生居住的小村子,以我的体力,从山下大马路来到这里,我花了大约2个小时。村民们住的是木头搭建的房子,而房子周围就是属于自己家的农田,说是农田,其实很贫瘠,产量非常有限。主要农作物是马铃薯,收成后的马铃薯也就如兵乓球般大小。因为村子就几户人家,所以当我们跟着学生的背影喘着大气到来时,隔壁早已听到动静的邻居都出来围观。

稍事休息后,孩子们带着我到房屋附近闲逛。在屋后小山丘的一个窖子旁,孩子们告诉我这是村民们取水的地方,从外形看有点类似战争时代的暗堡,底下似乎是由石头垒成,上面用巨木覆盖,留一个“取水口”。

刚来到这里,感觉有点奇怪,好像大家的活动范围都是以这个水窖为中心,或游戏或聊天,坐在取水口的几个彝族人,半天也不见她取水,看上去桶还是空的,似乎来聊天更甚于取水。

靠近才发现,这就是当地人日常取水的水窖,泉眼的出水量特别小,目测,最深处应该不超过2厘米,取水时必须格外小心,搅动力道稍微过大,就会搅起一层浑水。

出水小,反正也不是农忙时节,闲来无事,大伙就一边等水,一点聊天。看我靠近,她们也露出友善的笑容,想必孩子们也早跟他们说明我的来意。

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