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首架外贸型山鹰总装下线 未来当航母舰载教练机?

2017-06-06 09:47:20   环球时报

【环球网军事6月6日报道 环球时报赴贵州特派记者 张加军】去年的珠海航展上,一架全新的独具特色“沙漠迷彩”喷涂国产高级教练机“山鹰”吸引了大批观众的眼球,航展期间,中国航空工业贵飞董事长王文飞宣布山鹰正式出口,首批多架份飞机预计2017年实现交付!当时的消息一出,就吸引了军事迷航空迷的热烈期待。2017年6月5日上午,山鹰首架外贸飞机在航空工业贵飞总装下线。记者在现场看到,上午9时35分,在装饰一新的总装分厂厂房里,随着一排五彩礼花的美丽喷洒,一架全新“沙漠迷彩”喷涂的山鹰随着红色幕布的拉开,在拖车的牵引下缓缓向前滑行15米,现场热烈地响起一阵快门的咔嚓咔嚓声。

环球时报记者看到,这架外贸山鹰左右翼下内侧各挂载一枚霹雳-8型空空导弹,外侧各挂有一具7管火箭发射巢,机腹下方配有一部双联装23毫米机炮,气势雄浑,场面威武,名副其实的外销版战斗/教练机。根据中国航空报的3月25的说法,“2017年上半年山鹰第100架将总装下线,这第100架恰好是出口的第一架飞机”。而官方资料显示,2016年1月30日,山鹰成功签约军贸出口,她的出口,是航空工业贵飞五十多年来,在实现歼教-7出口后,从“亚洲明星”到“高原雄鹰”,又一款实现外贸出口的新世纪高级教练机。

中航技副总裁孙志伟与环球时报记者交流时提及,对于海外用来说,山鹰外贸飞机有战事时可作战,无战事时可训练,这种多用途性能是吸引用户的一大亮点;此外,中国具有山鹰飞机100%的自主知识产权,拥有完整的国产全供应链,这一点也大大地吸引了国际用户。实际上,近年来,国外装备歼-7/歼教-7、阿尔法JET、幻影教练型等型号的用户正面临更新换代的阶段,山鹰批量出口正逢其时。环球时报记者查阅的资料显示,装备歼-7/歼教-7的国外用户包括巴基斯坦、缅甸、孟加拉、尼日利亚、纳米比亚、苏丹、埃及、斯里兰卡、坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克、津巴布韦等,根据国家间良好互信关系和装备采购与维护的延续性,一般而言,这些传统用户再次采购后续产品的可能较大。而从沙漠迷彩喷涂和非洲国家的地理环境综合判断,苏丹、尼日利亚等国先期采购的可能最大。当然,具体的正式用户名单还有待官方揭晓公布,在此,记者不能妄下结论。

作为目前中国主力高级教练机,山鹰于2001年启动研制,由原贵航集团董事会作出战略决策,将飞机研制生产列为“一号工程”,2002年详细设计,2003年12月13日成功首飞,2010年国内用户领先使用;2014年荣获国家科技进步二等奖。作为轻型、单发、串列式双座舱超音速歼击教练机,山鹰能够满足高级训练和战斗入门训练需求。总设计师胡建兴向环球时报记者谈及,飞机设计理念科学合理,采用了大长细比机身、两侧肋下进气、高升阻比双三角机翼、全动后掠式水平尾翼和大后掠角垂直尾翼,飞行包线宽,起降性能和机动性能良好;采用整体圆弧风挡和大高度差前后舱布局,座舱视野开阔、环境舒适、人机界面友好;配装先进的航空电子设备,具有综合显示、控制及管理功能;采用技术成熟的国产发动机和机载设备,具有高实用性、高可靠性、高性价比等特性。山鹰的外贸型号可挂载航炮、导弹、火箭弹、训练弹、炸弹和副油箱等,具有较强的空空、空地作战能力,具有较强的扩展能力,根据用户的不同需求,还可以改装作为侦察和电子战平台。

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