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香港端午节里看民俗:“放纸龙”、龙舟竞渡、游龙舟水

2017-05-30 15:21:14   新华社

新华社香港5月30日电(记者 丁梓懿):农历五月初五端午节是国家法定节假日,也是首个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的中国节日。在香港这座中西交融的城市,依然保留着不少端午节的传统民俗,如举行龙舟竞渡、“放纸龙”仪式、用龙舟进行祭祀、游龙舟水及吃粽子等。

30日,香港仔、赤柱、大埔、沙田、西贡、屯门、长洲和大澳等多区举行龙舟竞渡,同时庆祝香港回归祖国20周年。其中,塔门龙舟竞渡特设“庆回归杯”赛事,西贡龙舟盛会除了传统龙舟竞赛外,还举办嘉年华,与市民及游客欢度端阳。

上午8时许,沙田城门河龙舟赛道两侧挤满了观众。这是香港规模最大的龙舟竞赛之一,至今已有20多年的历史。赛事从上午8时30分开始,每隔10分钟便有一场比赛,参赛选手有节奏的呐喊声和观众热烈的欢呼声汇成一片,现场气氛持续高涨。

前来观赛的沙田居民曹小姐拿着相机,为正在比赛的龙舟队伍拍照。她对记者说:“今天早上特意吃过粽子,换上运动装备过来观看比赛。每年龙舟比赛,我都会过来看,沾个好意头,下午有时间的话还会去香港仔看比赛。”

香港人将划龙舟称为“扒龙舟”,这个习俗由来已久,最早有记录的端午龙舟竞赛是1919年在港岛东区北角举行的,随后演变成了一年一度的竞渡大赛,近些年还会举办国际性的龙舟赛事。

人们普遍相信,龙舟具有灵性,扒过龙舟后会身体健康、全年顺景。在每次龙舟赛前,人们还会举行简单而隆重的“放纸龙”祈福仪式。纸龙身上印有“一帆风顺”等标语,祈求赛事顺利、风调雨顺。

“香港龙舟嘉年华”将于6月2日至4日在维港中环海滨举行。据主办方香港旅游发展局主席林建岳日前介绍,为庆祝香港回归祖国20周年,特设“纪念杯”,首次云集香港十八区龙舟队伍约5000名健儿参加,共27项赛事,规模为历年之最。此外,场内还将设有多个港式游戏摊位、巨型折纸龙舟、美食车等,预计将有10万人参与其中。

说到龙舟祭祀,大屿山大澳的龙舟祭祀还神仪式不得不提。五月初四早上,人们前往大澳各庙宇请神。到端午节当天,人们会一大早将神像放在龙舟上,沿着各水道巡游,岸边居民会焚香拜祭,巡游完毕就会送神回庙。而在西贡、大埔、香港仔等地的部分村落则有午夜划龙舟纪念祖先的习俗。

“游过龙舟水,百病衰气除,”居住在西贡的市民王先生告诉记者,在端午节当天,他和邻居们在家吃完粽子、饮完茶后,便去观赏龙舟竞赛。如果时间充裕的话,全家人还会到沙滩上晒晒太阳,或是浸泡在“龙舟水”里,沾沾好运气。

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