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G7峰会在意大利举行 首脑宣言或放弃写入反对贸易保护主义条款

2017-05-26 21:20:57   国际在线

意大利小城戒备森严 5月25日,在意大利南部西西里岛旅游胜地陶尔米纳,记者从站岗的士兵身边走过。仅有万余人口的陶尔米纳将于26日迎来西方七国集团峰会。根据意大利内政部公布的消息,目前意全国重点地区已部署了7000名军人和警察保障安全,在陶尔米纳还额外增派了2900名军警人员。新华社记者金宇摄

国际在线报道(记者 黎萌)七国集团(G7)峰会26日起在意大利南部的西西里岛举行。分析认为,在以往的G7峰会宣言中必然会写入“与保护主义进行对抗”等类似的措辞,但此次,特朗普领导下的美国可能会提出异议。而如果不写入这样的字眼,峰会的调子和色彩就会出现很大的变化。

中国社科院世界经济与政治研究所研究员倪月菊认为,特朗普上台后,美国的贸易政策由极力推行自由贸易转向公平贸易,而且他一再强调,美国并不是反对自由贸易,美国的市场是世界上最开放的市场。特朗普所笃信的是,为了使“美国再次伟大”而采取的一系列措施,并非贸易保护,而只是在重新审查部分不公平的国际贸易而已。

正因为如此,在今年年初召开的G20财长会议上,就因为美国的坚持而放弃了G20一直以来所持的反对贸易保护主义的表述。倪月菊说,此次西西里的G7峰会上,相信也会因为美国的反对,而放弃在首脑宣言中写入反对贸易保护主义条款。在世界经济前景依然不明朗的情况下,G7的这一做法,无疑会使人们对全球经济的未来及前景产生担忧,进而会助推部分国家实施贸易保护主义。

事实上,以美国为首的发达国家集团,长久以来一直是自由贸易的坚定支持者,也是自由贸易的最大受益者。为了让更多的发展中国家也加入到自由贸易的行列中来,在WTO框架下给予了发展中国家以“特惠安排”。然而,随着发展中国家逐渐成长壮大,美国愈发感到了发展中国家对自己的“威胁”,因此,它开始强调要与发展中国家“互惠”,极力主张公平性,但却忽视了发展中国家和发达国家所处的不同发展阶段,失去了大国的担当,忘掉了大国的责任。

“如果任由这种倾向发展下去的话,全球化可能陷入停滞甚至出现倒退,给国际经济领域各种政策协调和国际合作带来新的挑战。”倪月菊说。

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