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原来它就是传说中的龙葵

2017-05-13 02:42:13   

龙葵是一年生草本植物,全草高30-120厘米;茎直立,多分枝;卵形或心型叶子互生,近全缘;夏季开白色小花,4-10朵成聚伞花序;球形浆果,成熟后为黑紫色。

它是长这样的

上面是龙葵的果子,在农村长大的应该都见过。龙葵草几乎全中国均有分布。喜生于田边,荒地及村庄附近。我们那里叫它“黑不点”,小时候也曾摘着吃,味道是怎样的我已经忘了,只记得味道还可以,总之不难吃。

龙葵草

植物名

学名:龙葵草

别名:燕莜、莜莜、地泡子、地戎草、耳坠菜、飞天龙、狗钮子、黑姑娘、黑茄、黑茄子、黑星星等等。它的别名挺多的,这只是其中的一部分叫法。

花语

龙葵草的花语:沉不住气

提到龙葵就不得不提曾经热播的电视剧《仙剑奇侠传》,里面那真是满屏的帅哥美女啊!在剧中刘诗诗扮演的姑娘就叫龙葵,龙葵天真可爱,极爱自己的哥哥,兄妹情深。

龙葵是古国姜国公主,因国都被敌国围困,太子欲铸魔剑而解兵危,剑未铸成而城破。龙葵跃入铸剑炉自尽,魔剑因处女之血而天成……从此龙葵的魂魄和魔剑结为一体,成为流落人间的野鬼,并在千年的修炼过程中,性格分裂为两个。

刘诗诗在剧中真是太美腻了有木有

功效

龙葵的观赏价值并不大,最重要的是它的药用价值

龙葵清热解毒,利尿,抗炎,降压,镇静降温。

主治:用于疮痈肿毒、皮肤湿疹、小便不利、老年性慢性气管炎、白带过多、前列腺炎、痢疾。

它的药用功效还有好多,这些只是一小部分。

药用禁忌

1、脾胃虚弱者勿服。

2、不良反应及治疗,对白血球的影响剂量过大,引起白血球下降。

3、药(毒)理学,龙葵碱作用类似皂甙,能溶解血细胞。过量中毒可引起头痛、腹痛、呕吐、腹泻、瞳孔散大、心跳先快后慢、精神错乱,甚至昏迷。

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