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“反对转基因,实际就是在反对科学证据”——专访马克·林纳斯

2017-05-10 20:42:04   中国青年网

“今天中国的反转人士声称他们反对转基因是出于对中国民族利益的关心,但实际上他们的观点都是从海外进口来的,他们实际上是在代表外国人的情绪立场,实际上是在回收利用已经过时的理论废品就是像我这样的人在20年前说过的话。”

马克·林纳斯原本只是一个环保活动家、一个媒体人,今天却名满天下。这是因为,他从十几年前的一个转基因技术的坚决反对者,转变成了这项技术的坚定支持者,并且以非凡的勇气,为自己过去的错误行为向全世界做出了道歉。

5月8日,受邀来华的马克·林纳斯在北大英杰交流中心就自己的经历做了演讲,许智宏、朱作言、邓兴旺等国内著名科学家现场聆听了其报告。5月9日,马克·林纳斯接受了基因农业网的专访。

早先你对于转基因技术的反对,似乎也是出于一种好心;但作为一个记者,原本必须要对自己报道的对象有了足够充分的了解才会写作。当年是哪些因素误导了你?

马克·林纳斯: 当我还是一个反对转基因的环保积极分子的时候,当时要做的是破坏整个英国所有转基因的田间试验。那时我并不是记者,而是一个环保积极分子。当时我所获取的所有信息,来源都是绿色和平组织。当时我就想要改变这个世界。

后来又是什么原因让你看清了事实?

马克·林纳斯: 我对转基因的态度改变不是一下子就改了,而是经过了很多年,经过了一个过程。

当时我决定要写一本关于气候变化的书,为了写这本书,2002年我还专门到中国来采访,来了解荒漠化和气候变化的相关性。我是学历史跟政治的,原先没有接受过正式的科学训练,对科学不太懂;为了写这本书,就必须对科学要有很好的理解,所以就自己看了很多书。

在这个学习过程中,我发现自己必须支持科学;进一步又发现,原来反对转基因也是不对的,转基因在科学上没有问题;发现反对转基因,实际就是在反对科学证据。这样我才改变了立场。

之后我给了公众一个道歉,告诉大家我以前做的事情是不对的。

你从转基因技术的反对者转向支持者,这似乎是对自己过往的否定,转变之初有没有产生过心理障碍?

马克·林纳斯: 确实,我的这个改变过程非常困难。

有很多政治家,他们可能会说一个事儿,过几个星期又说,我错了,我要改变;对他们来说这可能很容易。当然这也会让他们失去信誉。

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