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货运行业不景气,3000万货车司机该何去何从?

2017-05-06 10:24:00   

舅舅是一个货车司机,每次见到他都会不由得联想到他在跑车时的一些场景,无比心疼。然而,现在更让我心疼的是舅舅明知道行业不景气还不愿放弃。他说:“以前不愁没货拉,现在愁死了也找不见货,尽管这样我还是不想去做其他工作,在这行业呆久了有感情了。”

其实,目前国内有一大部分货车司机面临着和舅舅一样的状况,生活越来越难不知道未来该何去何从。公路货运量在我国各种运输方式中位居榜首,在综合运输体系中超过75%,是支撑经济社会发展的基础性产业。而为基础性产业服务的货运司机却出现生存困难的现象,究竟是谁之过?

首先是大环境。当前,经济下行压力加大,货运业总体货源趋紧、成本不断上涨,而运价却持续低迷,七八年前一辆车每个月纯收入最高可达两三万元,但现在不可能了。业内人士表示,货运业处于整个社会产业链的末端,处于分散状态的货车司机面对货主,没有议价话语权,这是造成货车司机生存之难的一个重要原因。

其次是竞争激烈局面混乱。货车运输行业是我国最早开放、高度开放、门槛较低的行业。上世纪80年代交通部提出“有路大家行车”,只要会开车、有车开,谁都可以进入市场,货运市场90%为个体户司机,10%为企业,使得该行业呈现了“多、小、散、弱”的局面。交通部门相关人士表示,市场准入门槛低,所需技能简单,很多货车司机找不到别的方式就业,只能开货车,致使恶性竞争激烈,这是货车司机生存艰难的根源之一。

再者是互联网介入。打着为货车司机提供免费货源信息、降低空驶率旗号的车货匹配平台,也在间接导致部分货车司机处于半失业状态。货车司机本来是通过配货站、物流园、熟人介绍、QQ群等渠道获取货源,但随着互联网介入后,车货匹配平台和货主达成合作协议,货源信息透明,各种比价的现象涌现使运费低的不像话,导致货车司机处于两难的境地,拉了货不赚钱,不拉货没事干。

最后是工作岗位不被尊重。货车司机为了生活没日没夜地奔波在路上,三餐不定、疾病缠身,尽心尽力地工作。但还是经常遇到被货主骂,被路政、交警罚,被油耗子偷等闹心事情,还一直被冤枉成“祸车”害人精,就连什么新兴的车货匹配平台对货车司机也不友善,货车司机自己了结生命的消息不绝于耳。为什么这个社会就不能对货车司机好点呢?

总而言之,货运业是一个草根行业,即使是航空母舰级的大品牌物流公司,大多也是分包给众多小微企业运作,而真正承担运输作业的是3000多万名货车司机,真心希望国家可以管管这混乱不堪的货运业,别让货运司机丢了饭碗。(物流信息化是首席媒体官旗下媒体)

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