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郑和舰“内功”升级30年后再出发

2017-05-05 14:21:29   解放军报

有这么一艘军舰,它虽然不是作战舰艇,却培养了3万多名高素质作战人才;虽然没有装备高精尖的武器,却闻名世界;虽然隶属军校,却创造了航程最远、航经海区和出访国家最多等纪录。它,就是海军“功勋训练舰”郑和舰

1987年4月27日,一艘以伟大航海家“郑和”为舰名、以“81”为舷号的远洋航海训练舰正式服役。我国海军院校没有训练舰的历史宣告结束。

在服役之初,郑和舰的性能十分亮眼,满载排水量6000多吨,最大航速21节,最大续航力1万海里,最多可以搭载250多名学员和教员远海实习。

如今30岁的郑和舰在世界海军舰艇中,也属于到了“耄耋之年”的老舰,但经过历次升级和历届官兵的精心保养,它依然神采奕奕。去年出访大洋洲某国时,郑和舰的舰容舰貌比该国服役10多年的战斗舰艇还新,让该国的海军官兵十分惊讶。

虽然“年龄”偏大,但在一次次的升级改造后,郑和舰的综合性能在世界多国训练舰中处于中上水平。与俄罗斯的“斯莫尔尼”级训练舰、巴西的“巴西”号训练舰等相比,部分性能甚至还有超出。

郑和舰舰体设计非常合理,升级改造潜力大,适航性非常好。郑和舰的舰体被很多新近建造的舰艇继承了下来,例如海军某型电子侦察船就采用了郑和舰的整体设计,而我国出口阿尔及利亚的新型训练舰,就是郑和舰的优化升级版。

经过升级后,郑和舰海上训练保障能力提升明显。加装的电子海图系统可以显示世界主要海域的基本情况,是学员海图作业的“超强大脑”。闭路电视教学系统,可以让不同教室的学员同上一堂课。而高速光纤使全舰形成一个互联互通的内部网络,相关信息可以共享互通,实现了无纸化办公。值得骄傲的是,我国自主研发的北斗导航系统已经在郑和舰上使用多年,性能稳定优秀,已成为远海训练导航的关键装备。

为了提升海上生活的质量,郑和舰近年来还加装了卫星电视接收装备,在世界绝大多数的海域,都能收看中文电视节目;而新型海水淡化装置,每天可以淡化40多吨海水,保证全体舰员每天都能洗上热水澡;为了维护海洋环境,郑和舰还加装了现代化的垃圾处理装置,绝大部分生活和餐厨垃圾都可以进行无害处理,这为执行海外任务节约了大笔经费。

在未来的时间里,这艘老当益壮的功勋舰还将活跃在世界大洋,与戚继光舰、邓世昌舰等训练舰艇一起,扛起海军人才培养大业的大旗。(刘征鲁)

原标题:郑和舰“内功”升级30年后再出发

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