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30年青春娇颜,掀起C919的“盖头”来

2017-05-04 23:22:16   新华网

近日,记者来到位于成都市的中航成飞民用飞机有限责任公司C919国产大飞机机头生产线,实地探访C919国产大飞机机头生产过程。据悉,C919机头长约6.66米、宽3.96米,高4.13米,是C919的关键部位。中国商飞公司5月3日发布消息称,综合各方面因素,国产大型客机C919将于5月5日在上海浦东国际机场首飞。如天气条件不具备,则顺延。新华社记者 刘坤 摄

新华社成都5月4日电(记者谢佼)作为首架国产干线飞机,C919一直蒙着神秘的“盖头”。少有人知,C919、AG600、ARJ21机头都来自同一个航空制造企业,和波音、空客同等标准制造。掀起“盖头”看娇颜,超高颜值的背后,是中国航空工业民用飞机制造不懈努力的30年。

掀起神秘盖头来

在成都,有一处“神秘区域”,云集着C919、AG600、ARJ21等众多明星国产飞机的“机头”生产线,这就是中航成飞民用飞机有限责任公司(以下简称“成飞民机”)。

C919机头总长6.66米,宽3.96米,高4.13米,是C919安装“大脑”的关键部位,不仅是整架飞机的“颜值担当”,还承担着安全引航的重责。在鸟撞实验中,1.8公斤活鸡做成“鸟弹”,通过炮管以180米/秒的速度,分别撞击C919的风挡玻璃,驾驶舱顶部,驾驶舱左、右侧壁板等,均高标准通过了测试。

从设计开始,C919机头就没有二维图纸,直接在电脑上以三维模型进行设计,更加直观,也更为准确。驾驶舱采用了宽视窗设计,相比空客A320、波音737客机的6块风挡玻璃,C919机头采用四块大型风挡玻璃,面积近4平方米,为机组提供了非常宽广的视野,流线型的设计使得飞行阻力更小。

飞机制造异常复杂,仅C919机头,就有5千多项零件加工,每一项零件都需要数十道工序,总共多达13万个标准件。每项零件的制造及标准件的采购均按严格标准来生产及控制。

国产干线飞机“抬头”之路走了30年

1987年,《中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例》颁布实施。这部条例对民用航空器的制造、进口、维修等环节,提出了标准化的要求。国产民用飞机制造,走进人们的视野中。

机会不会从天而降。经过国家艰辛谈判,1988年,中国获得了美国麦道公司100架MD80系列机头转包生产合同。现任成飞民机工程部高级工艺师的陈勇记得,第一次接触到世界航空产业链条,就好像一道门在面前轰然打开。

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