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黄靖: “一带一路”倡议协助打造人类命运共同体

2017-05-02 13:10:23   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 孙牧宁):“一带一路”倡议以其广阔的前景和开放的姿态成为国际社会前进发展的重要动力。新加坡国立大学李光耀公共政策学院亚洲与全球化研究所所长黄靖教授在接受采访时表示,“一带一路”倡议将为各参与方提供发展机遇,并能为中国提供稳定的安全环境。

“一带一路”国际高峰论坛即将于5月14日至15日在北京召开。黄靖教授受邀参加相关智库论坛活动。他在接受本台记者采访时表示,“一带一路”倡议是一个大的战略,它的提出将使中国在经济发展和战略安全两方面获益。

黄靖教授认为,中国目前面临两大挑战,第一是如何实现供给侧结构性改革,第二是美国奥巴马政府提出的亚太再平衡战略确实造成了中国周边安全环境的恶化。黄靖认为,“一带一路”倡议将对这些问题给出中国的答案。

黄靖说:“‘一带一路’的提出从大的方向是解决这两方面挑战的。国内当然是供给侧结构性改革,但是这并不能完全解决问题。因为中国是一个有国际影响力的世界第一贸易大国,习近平主席敏锐地认识到,中国的发展不仅是中国要发展,而是周边国家要发展起来,中国才能真正发展。而周边国家一个发展的软肋就是基础设施建设长期滞后。”

黄靖认为,世界上发达国家的发展模式是一致的,都是先发展基础设施,然后经济就会起飞。根据他的研究,基础设施建设在中国发展中也起到了重要作用。黄靖说:“现代经济的特点两个字可以总结,那就是‘流动’:资金流动、人才流动、技术流动、货物流动。流动就要互联互通,没有基础设施建设,就通不起来。所以中国抓住了这样的机会,周围需要搞基础设施建设。第一,基础设施建设需要大量资金的投入;第二;投入的周期特别长;第三,还要担负很高的政治风险。同时,还需要巨大的产能,需要造铁轨,需要水泥等等。而这些只有中国能做。”

黄靖教授认为,虽然表面上看起来,这些基础设施项目是在帮助别人,但是这对中国经济本身也有推动和帮助作用。特别是为中国在发展中积累的资金找到了投资点。他说:“基础设施建设投资都是长线投资,长线投资一般都是比较稳定的。另外,通过投资可以分化中国承担的金融风险,因为中国的很多资产都是美元,美元一起一落,中国的风险很大。把这些钱投到印度去,投到哈萨克斯坦去,投到巴基斯坦去,这样可以共同承担风险。”

“一带一路”的发展将为中国经济的发展找到新的支撑点和推动力,也会带动中国各项产业的升级换代。而另一方面,“一带一路”倡议也将有助于解决中国面对的安全挑战。

黄靖表示:“要解决自己面临的安全环境问题,怎么办?要通过发展‘一带一路’。因为‘一带一路’是一个多赢的发展计划,使得各个国家与中国有一个坚强的经济的利益共同体。在这个共同的利益上,再发展合作安全,共同安全。因为大家的经济连在一起,中国的经济垮了你也要垮,中国的安全受到威胁你也要受到威胁。稳定是发展的必要条件。”

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