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美国新任防长首次访阿释放哪些信号

2017-04-26 01:43:12   新华网

新华社喀布尔4月25日电 综述:美国新任防长首次访阿释放哪些信号

新华社记者代贺

美国国防部长马蒂斯24日突访阿富汗,并与阿富汗总统加尼举行会谈。这是马蒂斯今年1月就任美国国防部长以来首次访问阿富汗,也是特朗普政府首位访问阿富汗的内阁成员。

分析人士认为,美国多年来在阿实施的反恐策略并未给阿富汗带来和平,反而使该国在打击恐怖势力的泥潭之中越陷越深,马蒂斯此行一方面是向外界展示美国将继续与阿政府保持合作,另一方面,特朗普政府需要进一步评估局势,以制定下一阶段美军在阿富汗的反恐策略。

马蒂斯到访当天与加尼举行了会谈。据阿富汗总统府发表的声明,双方围绕双边关系、阿富汗以及地区安全形势交流看法,其中合作打击恐怖主义、毒品走私以及腐败问题是双方讨论的主要议题。

阿富汗近期安全形势堪忧。就在马蒂斯访阿当天,美军驻阿东部霍斯特省一处军事基地附近遭自杀式汽车炸弹袭击,造成至少5人死亡、8人受伤。

马蒂斯表示,美国政府清楚在阿富汗打击恐怖主义的重要性,总统特朗普已经要求进一步评估美国在阿富汗问题上的策略。而他此行就是想与加尼、驻阿美军司令尼科尔森当面沟通,听取他们的建议。

马蒂斯还呼吁阿富汗塔利班组织加入和平进程。他说,如果塔利班愿意通过政治手段解决争端,他们仅需要停止恐怖活动、放弃暴力手段,这已是实现和谈“很低的条件”。

本月21日,阿富汗塔利班组织袭击阿国民军位于北部马扎里沙里夫的驻地,造成至少150人死亡、80余人受伤。这是阿富汗今年以来发生的最严重的袭击事件,并间接导致阿国防部长阿卜杜拉·哈比比和国民军总参谋长加达姆·沙阿·沙希姆辞职。

有分析人士认为,马蒂斯呼吁塔利班加入和谈,说明美国已经承认军事手段打击塔利班难以奏效。尼科尔森今年2月曾表示,美国在阿富汗的反恐战争“已陷入僵局”。

此前,加尼在全国34个省的紧急电视安全会议上曾表示,阿富汗现在经历的不是一场内战,而是与“国际恐怖主义”的战争。

据美国阿富汗重建特别监察长办公室报告,阿富汗政府目前完全控制的行政区只有83个,而在全国398个行政区中,至少有150个已遭武装组织渗透,政府实际控制的领土不到30%。

阿富汗外交部战略研究中心高级研究员赛义德·迈赫迪·穆纳迪在接受新华社记者采访时指出,美国正在评估阿富汗局势,美国国防部长突访阿富汗表明美方不会忽视阿作为打击恐怖主义阵地的战略位置,但如果阿美双方不能采取进一步措施,阿富汗以及整个地区的安全局势很难在短时间内好转。

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