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少女流产对身体危害大 频繁流产可能导致不孕

2016-09-22 11:39:15   

13岁的少女流产后由爸爸背着回家,14岁的少女怀孕5个月了去流产,18岁的少女已经流产好几次了……

一位从事妇女保健的专家称,近年来,来她们医院做人工流产的青少年人数逐年增长,其中最小的不过13-14岁,但就总体而言,18岁至20岁为人工流产较为集中的年龄段,仅今年就比2003年增长了10%,目前每年的总手术数已几近人流手术总人数的三分之一。她还痛心地介绍了一起病例:一位23岁的女孩竟然做了8次人流手术,其中多次手术都是发生在20岁之前。

在全球范围内,进行流产的人中有50%是青少年,每分钟有10名少女进行不安全流产,对于15岁以下的少女,死于因为生育和怀孕引发并发症的危险是25岁以上年轻妇女的25倍。

据重庆市计划生育科学研究所提供的资料显示,2002年我国人工流产总数为149.3万例,青少年约为40万例,占四分之一强。重庆地区少女怀孕的发生率以每年6.8%的速度递增,1998年,到重庆市计生医院做人流手术的未婚青少年占13%,如今这个比例已经上升到33.6%。某医院6、7两月人流手术者近400人,其中1/3是22岁以下的学生妹。有医生估计,暑期两个多月,广州堕胎少女不下500人。青岛市,20岁以下少女流产已经从8%上升到13%,这还不包括一些地下“诊所”。

人工及药物流产导致不孕达90%以上

进妇产医院做流产手术的女性正在呈现低龄化趋势。北京东四妇产医院计划生育门诊的崔颖大夫告诉记者,她们接诊的流产手术者最小的还不到17岁。医生劝告,女孩子们千万别把堕胎当儿戏,否则将会付出沉重的代价:大出血、妇科炎症、终身不孕甚至死亡。

青春期少女一旦怀孕,必须尽早做人工流产手术。如果怀孕超过3个月,人工流产手术很困难、有危险,需要等到怀孕4个月以后引产。怀孕的月份越大,对身体的影响也越大。相比之下,人工流产手术较之引产对身体的影响小。但这并不意味着青春期少女就可以毫无顾忌地做人工流产手术。因为手术总是有感染、出血、子宫穿孔等并发症的可能性存在。此外,少数人工流产手术后可能发生月经失调、子宫腔粘连及子宫内膜异位症等不良后果,对今后的生育可能会有影响。所以,青春期少女应尽量避免做人工流产手术,但最根本的是不能有过早的性生活。更可怕的是,人工流产可导致终生不孕。尤其是曾多次施行人工流产术的人,更容易发生。由于反复地钳刮子宫内膜,使子宫壁变薄,内膜越来越少。导致月经过少,甚至闭经。受精卵着床而没有良好的“土壤”,使之不能发育成胚胎,因而终生不孕。

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