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揭阴婚犯罪:涉案44具遗体中35具被卖至山西陕西

2016-09-19 09:24:53   中国网

屈家村东北方的山沟里布满了大大小小的窑洞,马崇华曾在这里作案。 澎湃新闻记者 陈雷柱 图

2016年4月,甘肃男子马崇华将两名患有精神疾病的女子从家中骗走后杀害,跨省将遗体卖至陕北榆林配阴婚。澎湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)往返陕甘两地走访调查,9月8日披露此事详情,引发广泛关注。

实际上,近年来因“配阴婚”而引发的故意杀人、盗窃尸体、敲诈勒索及诈骗等刑事案件在多地均有发生。澎湃新闻在《中国裁判文书网》以“阴婚”为关键词检索发现,从2009年到2015年,共有34份相关裁判文书,涉及23起刑案,案发地包含了陕西、山西、甘肃、河北、江苏、山东、河南及黑龙江8个省份。

涉案的共44具遗体,20具被卖往山西,15具被卖至陕西。这意味着,配阴婚这一习俗在陕西、山西等北部省份的某些地区流行。

尽管“配阴婚”多次诱发刑案,但无论从殡改角度,还是从法律角度,对这一习俗的规制都不容乐观。陕西省榆林市民政局社会福利科科长张鹏程表示:“目前针对阴婚陋习只能通过提倡与号召来实现,但是面对上千年的传统习俗,要以‘自愿’的形式促其改观将会非常漫长且艰难。”

北京师范大学法学教授彭新林认为,对于单纯买卖尸体行为的惩处力度不够,在能否追究刑事责任的问题上法律规定不明确,已成为“配阴婚”陋习难除的客观原因。

阴婚市场在8省诱发刑案,多涉盗窃尸体罪

马崇华连杀两人,都以4万余元的价格在位于陕北的榆林市为遗体找到了买家,真相曝光后,当地村民也感到毛骨悚然。

按照陕北部分地区的习俗,未婚年轻女子因故去世后不能葬在娘家,很多人为了让故去的女儿有一处墓地,选择将遗体卖出配阴婚;相应地,未婚男子去世后不能葬进祖坟,家人为弥补这个“遗憾”,有了买女尸配阴婚的需求。这种特殊的供求关系,在过去的上千年间早已在陕北催生出一个无形的尸体买卖市场。

陕北煤炭经济的发展,一度让这个市场变得疯狂。陕西榆林一名当地人士介绍,陕北的阴婚习俗古来有之,但通常都是托人打听,双方亲属同意后进行合葬。陕北煤矿开采之前,由于贫穷,许多村民也时常会用纸人来配阴婚。“随着陕北经济因煤矿逐渐好转,大家要求也就高了,开始找真人‘配婚’,2010年前后这里的尸体交易市场曾达到顶峰,一具女尸最高能卖到二三十万元。有些人为求便宜,也会从外地购买尸体。外地人得知在陕北尸体能卖钱之后,有段时间发生过偷盗尸体拉过来卖的,也有好多被判刑的。”

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