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高三女生听到"烤红薯"晕倒 专家:考试焦虑症

2016-05-18 11:28:55   中国广播网

还有约20天,高考就要到了,可宿迁市一名高三女孩听到“考”就烦躁。严重时连听到“考”的同音字都会受不了,浑身抽搐,不省人事。心理专家介绍,这是一种典型的考试焦虑症,应适当调节。

听到“考”的同音字,女孩在教室里晕倒

今年18岁的盼盼(化名)读高三,前段时间期中考试考得不理想,她下定决心赶上大家。可是,第二次学校组织摸底考试,盼盼成绩不但没有提高,反而下滑了。她并没有灰心,学习比以前更刻苦了。

此后,盼盼投入更多时间在功课上,每天除睡觉的7个小时外,基本上都在埋头苦学,可成绩一直没提高。之后,她的情绪就不太好,听到“考试”二字,就心慌气短、头昏、多汗、恶心,不想吃饭。

起初,家长没有太放在心上,但不久后,盼盼突然在教室里晕倒了。

现代快报记者了解到,当时,大家正在上自习,老师接到丈夫的电话,便在电话里说“孩子想吃烤红薯”。没想到的是,这个“烤”字被盼盼听到后,她立即心慌起来,继而手脚冰冷、全身抽搐,不省人事。待盼盼清醒过来后,她感到全身虚汗,四肢无力,过了15分钟后才恢复正常。

专家说这是考试焦虑症,应适当调节

此后,只要有人说考试,盼盼就会发作,症状时轻时重。由于她在学校不能正常学习,老师建议家长把她送到医院治疗。

泗阳县老科协环境心理学咨询研究院心理专家赵金明对盼盼进行了心理测试,判断她的表现是一种考试焦虑症。

“考试焦虑是由一定的应考情境引起的,以担心为基本特征,以防御或逃避为行为方式,是考试时常见的一种心理现象。”赵金明分析,盼盼是给自己施加了太大的压力,又没有科学的途径释放,最终导致她“谈考色变”。

“我要求她每天都要写毛笔字,专门写考试的‘考’字。”昨天,赵金明告诉记者,针对盼盼的病情,他采取认知矫正法来缓解,主要目的是通过练字让她放松,而只写“考”字,则是为了让盼盼慢慢适应、接受自己的恐惧。

最近一段时间,盼盼一直按照赵金明的嘱咐在家休养,并为自己制订了作息时间表,规划好了每天练字和学习的时间。

虽然她的考试焦虑症状没有完全消除,但是已经有了较大改善。

“每年高考前,就会有家长来咨询,但大多数学生的情况比盼盼要好,适当调节即可。”赵金明说。

建议

考前保持正常生物钟

江苏省心育名师、南京市政治学科带头人陶德华告诉现代快报记者,面对高考,考生以及老师、家长都会有压力。适度的压力,有利于复习迎考,但压力过重会影响到生活和学习。

缓解过重压力,首先要看淡结果,注重过程。此外,考生保持正常的生物钟,饮食、睡眠、运动,都要有规律。

家长在这个时候也要有平常心,不能比孩子还焦虑。适当善意提醒是可以的,但不要对孩子的学习指手画脚。就快要高考了,相信孩子都是非常重视这场考试,也都有向上的愿望。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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