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大学生需合理增负 真正把“水课”变“金课”

2018-06-22 14:56:32   中国搜索 

大学生需合理增负 真正把“水课”变“金课”

原标题:提升高校学业挑战度 大学生们要“增负”了!

6月21日,教育部在四川成都召开新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议。教育部部长陈宝生表示,中国教育“玩命的中学、快乐的大学”的现象应该扭转,对中小学生要有效“减负”,对大学生要合理“增负”,提升大学生的学业挑战度,合理增加大学本科课程难度、拓展课程深度、扩大课程的可选择性,激发学生的学习动力和专业志趣,真正把“水课”变成有深度、有难度、有挑战度的“金课”。

陈宝生指出,高教大计、本科为本,本科不牢、地动山摇。要推进“四个回归”,把人才培养的质量和效果作为检验一切工作的根本标准。人才培养是大学的本质职能,本科教育是大学的根和本,在高等教育中是具有战略地位的教育、是纲举目张的教育。

一是回归常识。要围绕学生刻苦读书来办教育,引导学生求真学问、练真本领。对大学生要合理“增负”,提升大学生的学业挑战度。

二是回归本分。要引导教师热爱教学、倾心教学、研究教学,潜心教书育人。坚持以师德师风作为教师素质评价的第一标准,在教师专业技术职务晋升中实行本科教学工作考评一票否决制。

三是回归初心。要坚持正确政治方向,促进专业知识教育与思想政治教育相结合,用知识体系教、价值体系育、创新体系做,倾心培养建设者和接班人。

四是回归梦想。要推动办学理念创新、组织创新、管理创新和制度创新,倾力实现教育报国、教育强国梦。

陈宝生指出,高校领导注意力要首先在本科聚焦,教师精力要首先在本科集中,学校资源要首先在本科配置,教学条件要首先在本科使用,教学方法和激励机制要首先在本科创新,核心竞争力和教学质量要首先在本科显现,发展战略和办学理念要首先在本科实践,核心价值体系要首先在本科确立。

高等教育质量的“变轨超车”,需要抓住信息技术变革带来的历史性机遇。高校要不断推动思想创新、理念创新、方法技术创新和模式创新,持续深化创新创业教育,努力建设一批新时代中国特色社会主义标杆大学,以更加自信的姿态在世界舞台、国际坐标和全球格局中谋划发展,参与竞争和治理,创建中国理念、中国标准、中国方法和中国模式,建设世界高等教育新高地。

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