新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China

清华附小校长谈学生研究苏轼:农村孩子可研究放牛

2017-10-13 00:06:55   

中新社北京10月12日电 (记者 马海燕)“我们知道苏轼最有名的是词,却不知道他其实诗写得最多,达到2700多首,词只有300多首。此外,他还写了600多首题跋。”清华附小校长窦桂梅12日给来“取经”的全国各地语文老师上了一节公开课,题目就是《苏轼的题跋》。

这个题目来源于她的学生。近日,一篇源于清华附小六(4)班公众号的文章《当小学生遇见苏轼》在微信朋友圈爆红。这出乎窦桂梅意料。她在接受中新社记者采访时说,该校三分之一的班级都有公众号,不是为博眼球,是用来介绍班级各自的小研究、小创意,但达到过百万点击量,以前从未有过。

学生们通过电脑程序对苏轼诗词中出现频率最高的词、苏轼为什么喜欢西湖等进行分析,最后形成了《大数据帮你进一步认识苏轼》《苏轼的朋友圈》《苏轼的心情曲线》等研究报告,这些堪比大学生论文的研究引发广泛热议。一时间,小学生做苏轼研究是不是炒作,这些研究成果是否由父母、老师捉刀,受到质疑。

窦桂梅说,这类研究在该校并不是头一例。“今年给学生定的题目是研究苏轼,因为今年是苏轼诞辰980年。去年是鲁迅逝世80周年,所以清华附小的高年级孩子们研究主题是鲁迅。其实去年研究鲁迅也很火,但只在教育圈内流传。学生们研究鲁迅为什么留一字须、头发为什么是硬的、为什么喜欢看电影、为什么爱吃辣椒……这样鲁迅在孩子们心中就立体活跃起来。”

这类研究需要长时间的积累。清华附小从低年级就开始小课题研究,比如观察树叶;中年级开始研究生活中的现象,比如闰月的由来;到高年级就要开始进行整合主题的内容研究,以人物带动作品,打通全科教学。比如关于苏轼的研究布置下去,孩子们用整整一年的时间读苏轼的作品,数学老师帮助寻找研究工具,语文老师负责帮助文字表达,学生们分工合作,最后形成研究报告。

窦桂梅说,这其实对老师的要求非常高。该班的语文老师随班5年,数学老师随班4年,平时就对学生进行类似研究训练。比如研究哪种共享单车最好用、北京车牌为什么会是字母和数字整合、身份证号前面的数字是什么关系……教师和学生真正实现相互启发、教学相长。

至于报告是否由父母、老师代笔,窦桂梅说,其实这些工具在信息时代都不难获得,是大家把这个问题想得太难了。家长帮助孩子找来工具,最后使用工具、分析得出结论的过程全在孩子。对在信息时代长大的孩子来说,如何教会他们融合信息化手段,用工具撬动学习的世界,从黑板世界走向现实世界,则更为重要。

这种教学改革是否可复制,特别是在师资水平较差的地区复制,也引起了教育界人士的关注。窦桂梅的公开课上就有不少来自贫困地区的老师。她说,除课件全部打包给帮扶学校外,更重要的是要培养老师的一种意识,学生有差异而不是有差距,老师要有一种推动学习方式转变的激情和使命。

“不一定要研究苏轼,农村的孩子可以研究放牛与天气的关系,诸如此类,从生活中问出‘为什么’。是不是形成研究报告不重要,关键是要有探究世界的兴趣和方法。”中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖告诉中新社记者,让学生有更多的学习自主性才是这个时代最需要的。

窦桂梅也认为,与其送孩子去课外辅导班,不如激发孩子的学习兴趣,这需要家长和学校共同努力。(完)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20171013/31567283.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/04/20 06:30:02

Powered by China
China