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举报吸毒自己获刑 全面解读吸毒对人体的伤害

2017-09-22 15:00:46   中国日报

律法规网综合消息吸毒指采取各种方式,使用一些具有依赖性潜力的物质,这种使用与医疗目的无关,其结果是滥用者对该物质产生依赖状态。

2017年6月的一天,姚某某与女友杨某某吵架后,萌生了报复女友的想法。于是,姚某某来到公安机关向民警举报,称杨某某多次在自己家中吸食毒品。在民警传唤杨某某到公安机关接受调查,并确认杨某某吸食毒品的情况后,杨某某因吸毒被公安机关处以行政拘留十五日的处罚。

姚某某终于如愿将女友送进了拘留所,可戏剧性的一幕发生了。在姚某某准备得意地离开派出所时,公安民警一把将姚某某“拿下”。“你因为涉嫌容留他人吸毒罪被刑事拘留了,请配合调查。”听完民警的话,姚某某还没缓过神来,就被戴上了冰冷的手铐。

原来,2017年3月至5月期间,姚某某三次在明知的情况下,容留杨某某在自己家中吸食毒品,为杨某某吸毒提供场所,其行为已触犯了《中华人民共和国刑法》有关规定,涉嫌容留他人吸毒罪。9月19日记者了解到,等待姚某某的是长沙市芙蓉区法院对其判处有期徒刑六个月,并处罚金五千元的结果。

吸毒危害:

毒品的危害可以说有很多,归纳起来最主要的危害有三大类:[1-2]

对身心的危害

(1)吸毒对身体的毒性作用:毒性作用是指用药剂量过大或用药时间过长引起的对身体的一种有害作用,通常伴有机体的功能失调和组织病理变化。中毒主要特征有:嗜睡、感觉迟钝、运动失调、幻觉、妄想、定向障碍等。

(2)戒断反应:是长期吸毒造成的一种严重和具有潜在致命危险的身心损害,通常在突然终止用药或减少用药剂量后发生。许多吸毒者在没有经济来源购毒、吸毒的情况下,或死于严重的身体戒断反应引起的各种并发症,或由于痛苦难忍而自杀身亡。戒断反应也是吸毒者戒断难的重要原因。

(3)精神障碍:吸毒所致最突出的精神障碍是幻觉和思维障碍。他们的行为特点围绕毒品转,甚至为吸毒而丧失人性。

(4)感染性疾病:静脉注射毒品给滥用者带来感染性合并症,最常见的有化脓性感染和乙型肝炎,及令人担忧的艾滋病问题。此外,吸毒还会损害神经系统、免疫系统,易感染各种疾病。

对社会的危害

(1)对家庭的危害:家庭中一旦出现了吸毒者,家便不成其为家了。吸毒者在自我毁灭的同时,也破害自己的家庭,使家庭陷入经济破产、亲属离散、甚至家破人亡的困难境地。

(2)对社会生产力的巨大破坏:吸毒首先导致身体疾病,影响生产,其次是造成社会财富的巨大损失和浪费,同时毒品活动还造成环境恶化,缩小了人类的生存空间。

(3)毒品活动扰乱社会治安:毒品活动加剧诱发了各种违法犯罪活动,扰乱了社会治安,给社会安定带来巨大威胁。[3]

对人体的机理的危害

目前流行最广、危害最严重的毒品是海洛因,海洛因属于阿片酊药物。在正常人的脑内和体内一些器官,存在着内源性阿片肽和阿片受体。在正常情况下,内源性阿片肽作用于阿片受体,调节着人的情绪和行为。人在吸食海洛因后,抑制了内源性阿片肽的生成,逐渐形成在海洛因作用下的平衡状态,一旦停用就会出现不安、焦虑、忽冷忽热、起鸡皮疙瘩、流泪、流涕、出汗、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状。这种戒断反应的痛苦,反过来又促使吸毒者为避免这种痛苦而千方百计地维持吸毒状态。冰毒和摇头丸在药理作用上属中枢兴奋药,毁坏人的神经中枢。现在有不法分子说吸冰毒不会让身体上瘾。引诱青少年走入歧途。这种观点是绝对错误的。青年人要有决心要坚决抵制。吸毒者结局多是家破人亡或被关入戒毒所。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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