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媒体:“双一流”不是“211”“985”的翻版

2017-09-22 07:27:43   中国经济网

9月21日,教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委日前印发《关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知》,公布了世界一流大学和一流学科(简称“双一流”)建设高校及建设学科名单,共有137所高校上榜。

其中,“世界一流大学”建设高校名单包括A、B两类,其中A类36所,全部为原“985工程”高校,北大、清华、人大、复旦等老牌名校悉数在列;B类则包括3所原“985工程”高校:东北大学、湖南大学、西北农林科技大学,以及3所原“211工程”高校:云南大学、郑州大学、新疆大学。这三所位于中西部的非原“985工程”高校的入选,可视为在重点大学建设的“公平”方面迈出了重要的一步。

“世界一流学科”建设高校共95所,其中71所为原“211工程”学校,还有24所非原“985、211工程”学校入围。

今天公布的“世界一流大学建设名单”

学科数量:北大清华浙大位居前三

在全部137所高校中,北京大学有41个学科入选“世界一流学科”建设学科,位居第一;清华大学入选34个,排名第二;浙江大学入选18个,位列第三。北京大学、清华大学、浙江大学、复旦大学、上海交通大学、南京大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、东南大学、中国科学技术大学、中山大学包揽入围高校前11名,其中北京师范大学、东南大学、中国科学技术大学、中山大学并列有11个“双一流”建设学科。

相比之下,有77所高校仅有1个学科入选“双一流”建设学科,25所高校入选2各学科。

“985”“211”完成使命

伴随着“双一流”的出台,国人耳熟能详的、衡量高校水平的重要标志,也就是“985工程”和“211工程”,也就此完成了历史使命。

“211工程”,即面向21世纪、重点建设100所左右的高等学校和一批重点学科的建设工程,于1995年11月经国务院批准后正式启动。“985工程”源于1998年5月,目标是建设若干所世界一流大学和一批国际知名的高水平研究型大学。

自此之后,通过实施“211”、“985”等建设项目,中国一批高水平大学的整体实力和国际影响力显著提高,带动了高等教育整体水平的提升,有力地支撑了经济社会持续健康发展。

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