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共享单车拉动10万人就业 部分职位月收入过万

2017-09-13 07:26:33   中国经济网

风头正劲、方便快捷的共享单车,不仅让资本和用户笑开了花,也成为拉动社会就业的“秘密武器”。日前由国家信息中心发布的《共享单车行业就业研究报告》显示,当前我国共享单车行业带动10万人就业。此外,共享单车还成为激发传统企业转型升级的新动能,并凭借技术特色成为高薪职业,锁具研发类工程师月均工资收入可达1.2万元。

资料图:上海静安区某违停非机动车堆放现场,上万辆各种颜色的共享单车被摆放的密密麻麻。 张亨伟 摄

自行车企业就业8成靠共享单车

《报告》显示,当前我国共享单车行业共带动就业10万人,其中,2017年上半年带动新增就业约7万人,约占1至6月我国城镇新增就业的1%(0.98%),即每新增100人就业就有近1人为共享单车服务,充分体现了新业态对就业的贡献效应。

一条由共享单车带动的就业产业链已经形成。研究表明,共享单车带动智能锁制造企业50%的就业岗位。根据上海、深圳、杭州、中山等地智能锁样本企业的调研结果,为共享单车生产智能锁的一线员工,占生产线上全部员工的52.04%,员工年龄段在20岁到45岁之间。

除智能锁外,共享单车带动了相关自行车企业中80%的就业岗位,共享单车的大规模需求使传统自行车业务暴增,甚至有自行车零部件上市公司的股票因此涨停。以ofo小黄车为例,就已经与飞鸽、凤凰、富士达、捷安特等传统自行车厂进行合作,通过改造传统销售渠道,拉动传统自行车制造产业转型升级,带动天津当地人就业。

此外,共享单车行业还新增加超过3万个线下运维岗位。随着大量共享单车涌入城市,产生了大量线下运维工作岗位需求。从年龄结构上看,年龄在40岁以下的中青年劳动力占运维人员总体的70%左右。据ofo小黄车透露,公司对线下车辆采用网格化管理,每个指定区域都会配一个运维人员,负责修车和车辆摆放,平均每300辆车/1人至500辆车/1人。

资料图:工作人员正在修理仍可修复的单车。中新社记者 崔楠 摄

锁具工程师成高薪岗位

在共享单车带动的10万就业人群中,平台员工约8000人;为各类共享单车生产智能锁的制造厂商劳动者约1万人;自行车生产商劳动者约4.25万人;物流配送企业劳动者约5000人;运维保养劳动者约3.5万人。

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