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习近平为何提电饭煲、马桶盖、奶粉、奶瓶质量问题

2017-09-11 07:06:38   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网北京9月11日讯 今年九月是第40个全国“质量月”。国家质检总局党组书记、副局长侯建国近日发表文章指出,党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把质量摆到了前所未有的重要位置。中央经济工作会议强调,供给侧结构性改革的主攻方向是提高供给质量。习近平总书记在强调供给侧结构性改革时,还特别提到电饭煲、马桶盖、奶粉、奶瓶等普通日用品质量问题。

这篇发表在经济日报-中国经济网上题为《从源头夯实质量提升的基础》的文章说,今年9月是第40个全国“质量月”。1978年,国民经济刚刚开始恢复,许多企业生产效率低下、质量问题严重,为宣传“质量第一”的思想,树立“生产优质品光荣、生产劣质品可耻”的风尚,第一个“质量月”活动在全国工交战线大张旗鼓地开展起来。近40年来,各行各业以“质量月”为载体,开展了一系列形式多样、内容丰富的群众性质量活动,推动我国产品质量不断提升,服务质量逐步改善,全社会质量意识普遍增强,中国质量发展开启了一个崭新的时代。

文章指出,党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把质量摆到了前所未有的重要位置。2016年中央经济工作会议强调,供给侧结构性改革的主攻方向是提高供给质量。要坚持以提高质量和核心竞争力为中心,坚持创新驱动发展,扩大高质量产品和服务供给。要树立质量第一的强烈意识,开展质量提升行动,提高质量标准,加强全面质量管理。习近平总书记在强调供给侧结构性改革时,还特别提到电饭煲、马桶盖、奶粉、奶瓶等普通日用品质量问题。近年来,国务院制定实施了一系列促进质量发展的政策措施,李克强总理在政府工作报告中也明确要求开展质量提升行动。今年全国“质量月”活动以“大力提升质量,建设质量强国”为主题,就是要认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院的决策部署,聚力全面提高产品和服务质量,从具体的产品和服务质量抓起,一个一个行业、一个一个产品开展质量提升行动,增强人民群众质量获得感,提升国家质量竞争优势。

文章认为,全面提高产品和服务质量,关键要从源头夯实质量提升的基础,尤其要强化中小企业质量主体作用。中小企业是我国数量最庞大且创新活跃、影响广泛的企业群体。据统计,全国已有企业2700多万家、个体工商户6100多万个,其中绝大部分是中小企业,它们贡献了60%的国内生产总值,创造了50%以上的税收,提供了80%以上的城镇就业。它们既是提供产品和服务的市场主体,也是质量提升的责任主体。经过多年发展,我国中小企业质量总体水平不断提升,特别是质量创新能力明显增强。据统计,我国65%的发明专利、75%的技术创新和80%以上的新产品开发都是由中小企业完成的。但从整个供给体系看,中小企业产品和服务质量仍有较大提升空间,表现在部分产品质量水平偏低,中高端产品和品牌竞争力不强,消费者对产品和售后服务质量信心不足,出国扫货、“海淘”现象大量存在,假冒伪劣屡禁不止甚至引发质量安全事故,危害人民群众生命健康安全。究其原因,主要是中小企业质量技术基础比较薄弱,质量管理水平有待提高,部分企业质量诚信意识较为淡薄。

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