新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China

应对臭氧污染 我们可以更主动

2017-09-06 22:05:39   中国经济网

从9月1日起,广东启动了为期三个月的臭氧污染防治专项行动,加强对干洗、露天焚烧、餐饮油烟、露天烧烤,以及商用及家用溶剂产品挥发性有机物污染等生活面源的控制。记者了解到,今年上半年广东省空气质量污染源中,臭氧已取代PM2.5,成为全省空气首要污染物。

今年夏天以来,首要污染物为臭氧的报道频现,关于臭氧污染的危害更是众说纷纭,甚至有人将臭氧比作防不胜防的隐形杀手,那么我国臭氧污染水平到底如何,公众需如何应对臭氧污染,带着这些问题经济日报记者进行了采访。

我国臭氧污染有多严重

“受经济回暖和气象条件等因素影响,今年我国不少地区臭氧浓度有较大幅度上升。预计全年的全国平均浓度、超标城市数量、超标天数比例都将有所上升,但超标天次仍然以轻度污染为主。”环保部大气环境管理司司长刘炳江认为,从总体分析来看,这属于正常的年际波动。

我国现行标准规定的是臭氧日最大8小时平均浓度为160微克/立方米,这个标准接近美国等发达国家标准。根据监测数据,2016年我国338个地级以上城市的臭氧日最大8小时平均浓度第90百分位数在73-200微克/立方米之间,平均为138微克/立方米;其中,有71%的城市(239个)臭氧浓度为120-180微克/立方米,接近标准值。

从全年来看,2016年全国338个地级以上城市中有59个超标,主要分布在京津冀及周边地区、长三角区域、辽宁南部、武汉城市群、成渝地区、陕西关中等地区。

按日评价,去年338个城市的臭氧轻度、中度、重度污染天次比例分别为4.7%、0.4%、0.024%。“没有严重污染,更没有出现爆表,整体处于可控状态。” 刘炳江说。

再从发展趋势上看,刘炳江介绍,从2013年以来74个城市监测数据和2015年以来338个城市监测数据看,我国臭氧平均浓度有所上升,其中京津冀地区呈上升趋势,长三角地区基本稳定,珠三角总体达标。从2006年以来15个臭氧监测试点城市历史数据看,多数处于波动状态,未形成明显上升或下降趋势。

臭氧超标是怎么造成的呢?一般认为,石化工业、加油站、汽车尾气等排放的挥发性有机污染物(VOCs)和氮氧化物(NOx),在阳光照射的条件下,发生一系列光化学反应,生成以臭氧为主的光化学烟雾。与此同时,臭氧的生成增加大气氧化性,也会加速二次颗粒物的生成。尤其在6—9月阳光强烈的夏秋午后,一般是下午1点至4点,温度较高、相对湿度较低时,比较容易发生臭氧超标。此外,雷电等自然现象也会产生臭氧,还有少部分臭氧来自于平流层输入。

上一页1/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170906/31303861.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/23 10:57:16

Powered by China
China