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教育部:全国职业院校设近千个专业 在校生2600多万

2017-08-30 10:56:47   中国经济网

中新网北京8月30日电(记者 阚枫)教育部职业教育与成人教育司司长王继平30日介绍,目前,全国共有职业院校1.23万所,开设近千个专业、近10万个专业点年招生930.78万人,在校生2680.21万人,中职、高职教育分别占中国高中阶段教育和高等教育的“半壁江山”。

8月30日上午,教育部举行新闻发布会,介绍职业教育国家教学标准体系建设有关情况。中新网记者 阚枫 摄

30日上午,教育部举行新闻发布会,介绍职业教育国家教学标准体系建设有关情况。

发布会上,王继平介绍,目前,全国职业教育院校开设近千个专业、近10万个专业点,基本覆盖了国民经济各领域,具备了大规模培养高素质劳动者和技术技能人才的能力。

“没有规矩不成方圆,没有标准何谈质量。”王继平说,教学标准体系建设对于加快发展现代职业教育、加快实现职业教育现代化具有重要意义。

他介绍,经过多年持续建设,中国职业教育领域基本形成了以专业目录、专业教学标准、课程教学标准、顶岗实习标准、专业仪器设备装备规范等五个部分构成的国家教学标准体系。

王继平说,目前职业教育国家教学标准体系建设成果包括:2个专业目录,即《中等职业学校专业目录》及其设置管理办法和《高等职业学校专业目录》及其设置管理办法;230个中职专业教学标准和410个高职专业教学标准;9门中职公共基础课教学大纲、9门中职大类专业基础课教学大纲;70个职业学校专业(类)顶岗实习标准以及9个专业仪器设备装备规范等。

图为部分职业教育教材和教学标准。中新网记者 阚枫 摄

王继平说,近年来,高职专业教学标准、顶岗实习标准、仪器设备装备规范等从无到有,填补了中国职业教育史上的空白;中职专业目录、中职专业教学标准等已经历了一轮或几轮的修订,逐步建立起随产业发展动态调整的机制。可以说,具有中国特色、比较系统的职业教育国家教学标准体系框架基本形成。

教育部职业技术教育中心研究所所长王扬南称,行业企业参与是职业教育提高人才培养吻合度的重要保证。

他透露,共44个行业职业教育教学指导委员会(专业类教学指导委员会)牵头承担了标准制定工作,1700位来自行业企业的专家参与了教学标准制定工作,每个教学标准文本参与起草过程的行业企业专家不少于40%。中国机械工业集团有限公司、徐州工程机械集团有限公司等50%的机械系统百强企业代表参与了机械类专业教学标准制定工作。阿里巴巴、京东、苏宁易购等电子商务类龙头企业的代表参与了电子类专业教学标准制定工作。

王继平也表示,教学标准体系是教育与产业深度融合发展的生动体现。产教融合、校企合作是职业教育的基本特征,教学标准研制工作建立起教育行政部门与行业、企业、学校等各方联动的工作机制,将新技术、新工艺引入教学内容要求,将职业能力要求转换为人才培养目标要求,政府主导、行业指导、学校主体、企业参与得到充分体现。

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