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男子遭蚂蚁“围攻”毒素遍布全身 仍未脱离生命危险

2017-08-28 04:20:43   中国青年网

千里之堤,毁于蚁穴。一个小小的蚂蚁洞,可以使千里长堤毁于一旦。在日常生活中,大家可能对于小小的蚂蚁不太在意,但有的时候蚂蚁甚至能将人咬伤,威胁生命。

广西打工 意外遭蚂蚁上身

两年前,54岁的王玉民从黑龙江独自去了广西打工。凭借着多年的木工手艺,两年里,他奔波在广西的各个建筑工地,虽然生活辛苦,但很充实。然而,就在一个月前,几只小小的蚂蚁,让他的生活彻底发生了改变。

王玉民说,工地食堂边上有个水沟,每天他和工友都在那里洗手。可是这一天洗手的时候他不小心踩到了蚂蚁窝上,当时就觉得腿上很痒,用手一挠,发现腿上全是蚂蚁,大概有四五十只蚂蚁,他赶紧用手往下拍打。

爬到王玉民右腿上的蚂蚁,个头很小,身体呈黄色。王玉民也担心这样的蚂蚁会对身体健康有影响,他就去药店买了一些双氧水和酒精,给腿肿和痒的部位消了毒。半个月后,腿上被挠坏的部位已经结痂,肿、痒的症状也随之消失。

靠四片镇痛片

坐火车坚持回到黑龙江

本以为没什么事了,可是前几天,右腿突然疼痛难忍。觉得情况不妙,王玉民赶紧买了回东北老家的火车票。然而一路上还是疼得让他受不了,腿也肿得老高,上下一样粗,根本分不出哪里是腿哪里是脚了。王玉民说,自己实在忍受不了,他就找到列车长,要了四片镇痛片,这才挺到哈尔滨火车站。

回到哈尔滨后,家人把王玉民送到了医院接受治疗。接诊后医生发现,王玉民肝肾功能的化验都很异常,跟以往毒蛇、昆虫咬伤的患者状况十分相似。医生初步判断,王玉民的病情很可能跟蚂蚁咬伤有关。

由于被叮咬的时间过长,处置不及时,王玉民被叮咬的毒素已经通过血液遍布全身。目前,仍没脱离生命危险。

野外遇到不明昆虫咬伤

千万不能轻视

医院重症监护室主治医生介绍,因为每一个人的免疫力不一样,王玉民的情况相对严重些。何雷医生说,如果在野外遇到了这种不明昆虫的咬伤,并出现了局部的红肿,或者瘙痒、头晕等症状,一定要加以重视。一旦被蚂蚁咬伤出现身体不适,不必惊慌,可先尝试用肥皂、苏打水等碱性水冲洗伤口,如果严重不舒服,则及时就医。

蚂蚁对温度的反应敏感,多半在炎热天气活动。它们喜欢香甜的食品,如蛋糕、蜂蜜、麦芽糖、红塘、鸡蛋、水果核、肉皮、死昆虫等。被蚂蚁咬了一般都是有毒的,只是毒性轻重不一样。如果你是被身边普通的蚂蚁咬了,起个小包是没什么大的伤害的。擦一点碘酒,或普通白酒就没事了。如果你是被热带地区蚂蚁或森林中的蚂蚁咬了,并有剧痛感,就要引起重视。

蚂蚁咬人究竟有多严重?大多数种类的蚂蚁无毒无害,只有少部分品种的蚂蚁才有毒,被这类蚂蚁咬伤后,人体可能会出现痛感和不适的症状,因为这些蚂蚁分泌的乙酸能够破坏人体内的蛋白,引起痛痒感,如果是过敏体质的人,这种感觉就会更强烈,严重的可能会导致休克。

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