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【中国梦?大国工匠篇】火腿腌制技师宋建平:细腻活里见真招

2017-08-24 18:16:19   中国经济网

宋建平经过反复琢磨,发明出火腿竹子直叠法,该方法顾名思义,就是在火腿之间用平压式垫上竹子,这样在火腿叠堆过程中,能减少火腿滑动,增加相互之间的摩擦力,火腿就不容易散架,能够堆叠整齐,便于火腿塑形,同时促进盐分分解吸收,保证了火腿的品质。

“我1984年就开始干火腿腌制这个活了,30多年一直没断过,我刚工作那会估计你还没出生呢!”小宋师傅开玩笑对记者说道。宋师傅叫宋建平,江西开元安福火腿有限责任公司生产部经理,首席火腿腌制技术总监。之所以叫小宋,是他虽然已50出头,但看起来像30多岁的小伙子,干起事来专注、干练,精神气十足。

火腿腌制要经过修胚、上盐、清洗、整形、发酵、熟化闻香等一百多道工序,时间跨度长达十个月以上。“腌制火腿程序繁琐,又苦又累,为什么你一直会干这个?”记者有些好奇,“以我的性子,只想干这个,也只干得好这个!”他说话简单而又有力。

火腿修胚看似简单,其实是个很讲究的技术活。砍一下没有砍平,就容易把腿砍坏,会伤害肌肉纤维,火腿就要报废,浪费材料。所以技术没达到一定水平,师傅是不会让学徒动刀的。刚学时师傅只让宋建平在旁边干点拿腿、磨刀、搞卫生等杂活。为尽快上手,只要一有空宋建平就去食堂修砍树干树杈进行模仿练习,用修胚砍刀来回修砍,很多次手都起了泡。现在的小宋师傅,修胚时刀法均匀,修砍位置准确无误,三分钟内就能将腿修整齐,练就了扎实的基本功。而且修好的火腿,宋师傅只需看一眼,用手垫一垫,就能估摸出大概重量,这都是宋师傅长期用心观察、感受的结果。

火腿质量的好坏,关键在上盐,精准的上盐量决定了火腿咸淡适中,色彩光泽、美味。“腌制过程中至少要上六次盐,第一次上小盐,大概三两左右,第二次放大盐,肉面全部要铺开,骨头上面要多一些,一般八两左右,一般人上大盐会有一斤半,这样就太咸了……”宋建平对上盐有自己的心得,为了确保每次抓盐量是一致的,他经常练习抓盐手法,一抓就是半天,有时腰也站僵了,手也抓破了,还是要坚持,就是为确保给火腿上盐能做到精准快速。

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