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统计数据显示我国进入能源能耗下降最快时期

2017-08-24 03:26:09   中国经济网

近年来,我国非化石能源消费比重不断提升,能源消耗快速下降,能源结构进一步优化。业内专家表示,未来应持续推进能源产业转型,坚持走清洁低碳化的发展道路,加快培育绿色低碳的生产方式和生活模式

日前,由新华网主办的2017第七届中国能源高层对话论坛日前在北京召开,论坛以“中国能源变革与合作”为主题,为我国能源产业的可持续发展提供了创新思路和解决方案。

国家能源局数据显示,2013年到2016年,我国天然气和非化石能源消费比重提高4.2个百分点,煤炭消费比重下降5.4个百分点,可再生能源发电装机占比提高4个百分点,水电、风电、太阳能发电和在建核电装机规模均居世界第一,单位GDP能耗累计下降约14.6%。“可以说,目前是新中国成立以来我国能源结构调整力度最大、能耗下降速度最快的时期。”国家能源局总经济师郭智表示,随着今年上半年煤炭消费比重持续下降,以及风电、光伏等可再生能源消费量稳步增长,我国能源结构进一步优化。

在取得成绩的同时,业内人士也指出,当前能源发展还面临诸多困难和挑战。比如,煤炭清洁高效开发利用的政策和机制有待完善;风电、太阳能发电的财政补贴缺口日益扩大;弃风弃光弃水问题尚未根本性解决;重大能源工程与技术研发结合不够,创新活动与产业需求脱节依然存在。

因此,未来我国的能源产业还需围绕着清洁节能、创新开放的思路,持续推进能源产业转型,推动我国能源格局向绿色低碳化方向转变。“我国的能源产业发展要坚持清洁低碳化道路,要顺应世界能源清洁低碳发展的趋势,着力解决天然气消费市场开拓问题,努力提高天然气、非化石能源等清洁能源的消费比重。”郭智表示,我国将努力争取实现到2030年非化石能源消费占比提高到20%左右,天然气消费占比提高到15%左右,单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放量比2005年下降60%至65%。同时,努力减少能源生产和消费活动对生态环境的损害,加快培育绿色低碳的生产方式和生活模式。

当前,我国人均资源禀赋不足,坚决落实节能优先方针显得尤为重要,因此要把节能提效作为能源转型变革的关键一环,促进用能方式由粗放浪费型向集约高效型转变。“接下来,国家能源局将会同有关部门,重点做好四方面工作:一是强化能源消费总量、强度目标的分解落实及监督问责,实施重点用能单位‘百千万’行动;二是依法依规淘汰钢铁、建材等高耗能行业落后产能,严控新增产能;三是滚动实施百项能效标准推进工程,尽快实现能耗限额和能效标准全覆盖,适时将能效领跑者指标纳入强制性标准体系;四是扎实开展节能减排宣传教育。”郭智说。

多位专家表示,大力发展可再生能源的同时需要注意,现阶段我国的资源禀赋和国情决定了煤炭在今后较长一段时间内仍是我国的主体能源,不能简单地搞“去煤化”,而是要按照清洁低碳的发展方向,找到符合我国实际的转型发展路径,实现化石能源的清洁高效利用。

此外,在经济全球化时代,各国能源发展相互关联、彼此影响,任何一个国家都不能仅凭自己的力量保障能源安全。“我国需要继续推进国际能源合作,稳步推进全球能源互联网建设,扩大海外油气等能源生产基地,大力推进核电、水电、火电及特高压输电‘走出去’,通过能源产业带动相关装备、技术与服务贸易‘走出去’。”郭智表示,今后我国应积极参与全球能源治理,参与相关国际标准的制定,加强能源信息统计能力建设,提升在国际能源市场的影响力和话语权。(经济日报记者李景)

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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