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98岁抗战老兵陶基烈逝世 抗战后再没回过家乡

2017-08-19 14:11:26   中国青年网

陶基烈老人照片。本文图片均来自苏州新闻网

据苏报融媒记者从关爱抗战老兵网志愿者处得到的消息,曾参加过抗日战争著名战役石牌保卫战的苏州籍抗战老兵陶基烈,8月17日凌晨在武汉逝世,享年98岁。

父亲临终前说“去打日本人!”

陶基烈老人1920年生于苏州,初中毕业后,他考上了上海大公职业学校机械学专业,“那时就是想读书!”老人生前回忆时说。1937年,抗日战争爆发,日军占领上海后,随即向苏州进攻,据后来统计,1937年8月中旬至11月15日,日军在苏州城区共投弹4200余颗,死伤人民数千。当时,陶基烈正在苏州家中,他的母亲在日军的轰炸中遇难,遭受过日军欺凌的父亲临终时对陶基烈说:“去打日本人!”1938年6月,陶基烈经介绍到安徽参军。长官得知陶基烈擅长制图表,十分赏识,派他往十一师师部任上士文书,后辗转长沙、宜昌等地,1941年在十一师译电室工作。

亲历“东方斯大林格勒保卫战”

佩戴“中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年”纪念章的陶基烈老人(右)

1943年5月,日军攻陷宜昌。25日,渡过清河逼近石牌要塞。中国军队第十八军负责戍守石牌要塞,陶基烈所在的第十一师守备石牌要塞的核心阵地。日军在石牌周边集结了两个师团、一个旅团,集结10万大军恶狠狠的朝中国军队扑来。陶基烈和战友们一同经历了这一后来被战史学家称为“东方斯大林格勒保卫战”的惨烈战役。石牌保卫战的胜利,挫败了日军入峡西进的美梦,粉碎了日军攻打重庆的部署,遏制住了日军肆意践踏的铁蹄。陶基烈作为这段历史的见证者,在2015年9月获得了“中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年”纪念章。

晚年思念家乡,遗憾再未回苏

友人赠送给陶基烈的《苏州虎丘》瓷盘

1945年抗战胜利后,陶基烈离开军队,在武汉大学继续学习。从1954年开始,担任武汉水运工程学院(即武汉理工大学前身之一)教员,退休前是武汉理工大学的副教授。由于工作和身体的原因,老人离家抗战后就再没有回过苏州。阔别家乡苏州几十年,老人一直眷恋着家乡,去年,几位志愿者为老人准备了苏州的三虾面,他感慨的说道:很想苏州,就是我老了,身体不好,下楼都不行了。想起家乡的三虾面,这是最好吃的东西,武汉买不到啊。志愿者回忆,只要电视上播出苏州评弹节目,老人一定会专心致志的收看,细细品味吴侬暖语带给他对故乡的思念。友人送给他的“苏州虎丘”的瓷盘摆件,一直摆在老人的房间里,只要有客人来,他便要向他们说:“这是我家乡的虎丘山!”

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