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过半上市公司发中报预告 48家上演利空式“变脸”

2017-08-15 07:17:29   中国经济网

过半上市公司已发中报预告,48家上演利空式“变脸

专家:根治业绩变脸,要靠完善立法和实质性追究

文章导读: 8月8日,武汉凡谷(002194.SZ)高管因2016年年报业绩两次变脸向投资者公开致歉。在此之前,该公司以及公司董事长兼总裁孟凡博等高管已被深交所给予公开谴责处分。

《中国经济周刊》 记者 贾国强丨北京报道

责编:赵泽

(本文刊发于《中国经济周刊》2017年第32期)

8月8日,武汉凡谷(002194.SZ)高管因2016年年报业绩两次变脸向投资者公开致歉。在此之前,该公司以及公司董事长兼总裁孟凡博等高管已被深交所给予公开谴责处分。

今年初,《中国经济周刊》曾报道过2016年上市公司业绩变脸情况。作为业绩变脸的代表,*ST墨龙(002490.SZ)于5月份被证监会处罚,公司控股股东、董事长张恩荣父子因内幕交易行为被没收违法所得3825.35万元,并罚款11476.06万元。

在监管趋严的背景下,上市公司在年报、半年报公告期间玩业绩变脸的套路还能持续下去吗?

110家公司业绩变脸,48家利空式变脸

《中国经济周刊》记者梳理Wind资讯数据发现,截至8月6日,A股已经有2181家上市公司公布了上半年业绩预告,占沪深上市公司总数的65%以上。

上述已发布业绩预告的公司中,偏向正面预告(预增、略增、扭亏、续盈)的有1581家,占比72.49%;偏向负面预告(预减、略减、首亏、续亏)的有565家,占比25.91%;业绩不确定的有35家,占比1.6%。

在这2181家上市公司中,深深房A(000029.SZ)、亿纬锂能(300014.SZ)、冠城大通(600067.SH)等277家公司对业绩预告进行了一次修正;京天利(300399.SZ)和杰恩设计(300668.SZ)等两家公司对业绩预告进行了两次修正。

修正分为向上修正和向下修正:向上修正,就是刚开始发布偏向负面的预告,之后再发布正面预告;向下修正与此相反,刚开始发布偏向正面预告,修正的时候发布负面预告。

相对“业绩修正”这种比较中性的描述,“业绩变脸”则是市场对业绩大幅修正,并足以影响股价的行为带有情绪的俗称。郑州明商律师事务所主任田慧锋向记者分析说,“业绩变脸分为两种,一种是利好式变脸、另一种是利空式变脸,比如武汉凡谷,就是典型的‘小减变大减’型利空式变脸。”

2181家已公布业绩预告的上市公司中,有110家的业绩修正幅度比较大,属于业绩变脸范畴,占比为5.04%。

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