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上市公司缘何接连并购新三板企业?

2017-08-15 06:55:33   中国经济网

此外,从被收购的新三板企业盈利能力来看,这些挂牌企业销售毛利率适中,多集中在30%至60%之间。新三板在线研究中心认为,毛利率过低的企业,可能由于没有掌握核心技术导致竞争力较弱,存在盈利能力下滑的可能;毛利率过高的企业进一步提升的空间较小,再加上经营良好使得企业估值较高,从而导致收购的性价比相对较低。总体来看,毛利率适中的企业当前估值比较合理,未来提升空间较大,性价比最合适。

动机多种多样

上市公司收购新三板挂牌企业的目的来看,主要涉及产业协同整合、业务多元化经营等因素。与未挂牌企业相比,新三板挂牌企业在企业治理结构、信息透明度等方面具有明显优势,因而成为优质并购标的。

以上市公司云内动力收购新三板企业铭特科技为例,后者为石油石化行业的加油加气机和电力行业的电动汽车充电桩等室外设备提供工业级智能卡支付设备。作为建筑机械和重型卡车制造企业,云内动力通过收购铭特科技,正式进军汽车电子领域,能进一步拓展公司业务范围。

值得一提的是,今年以来,新三板市场指数屡创年内新低,整体市场估值逐步回落,这也有利于吸引上市公司在新三板出现价值洼地时积极进场布局。申万宏源近期发布的研报表示,当前新三板市场定增估值已低于A股并购估值。数据显示,从2015年1月份至今,新三板定增估值中值在11倍至24倍之间,今年则在15倍左右;今年上半年,A股所有并购重组的静态PE中值为22倍,明显高于新三板定增估值。

对于新三板企业而言,由于目前新三板的政策红利尚待完全释放,精选层和“转板”政策也没有出台,新三板企业选择IPO仍然有着相对较大的时间成本。广证恒生总经理袁季表示,在这种情形下,对部分希望实现快速发展而无法接受较为高昂IPO时间成本的企业而言,被上市公司并购作为一种时间成本相对较低的资本操作,是一条有效的发展路径。

据悉,尽管今年新三板企业接受上市辅导的热情高涨,但IPO过会并非易事。今年6月份,IPO否决率达23.81%,创下历史新高。即便符合财务标准,不少挂牌企业也难过IPO审核关口。对于这些企业而言,与其在漫长IPO排队后被否决,不如尽早被上市公司并购。

上市公司与新三板公司的“联姻”,如果达成了互补协同效应,在市场上形成明显竞争优势,其股价在二级市场上也通常会有所表现。以隆基股份为例,在3月中旬发布2016年度业绩报告至今,其股价在弱市行情中震荡上行,涨幅约50%,这得益于其与新三板挂牌企业中晶股份的“联姻”,显著增厚了公司经营业绩。

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