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小伙为了工作应酬做这件事 之后吐出身上一半血液

2017-08-12 04:14:33   中国青年网

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说来也是幸运,要从充满食物残渣和淤血的消化道里找到出血点并止血并不是件容易的事,一般的医生总要花费半小时—1小时的时间。而李主任有个叫“胃镜外套管”的发明专利,可以在3—5分钟内将消化道里的积血和食物残渣冲洗干净,然后出血点随即暴露,便能快速进行止血,因此整个抢救过程只需15—20分钟即可。

而对于像小赵这样大出血的病人来说,早一分钟把血止住就意味着多一分活的希望。

消化道出血病人

一半是那些爱胡吃海喝的年轻人

在消化内科,消化道出血属于常见病之一,市二医院每年都要收治近1000例,而且还表现出逐渐增多的趋势。不过,李之印主任关注到的不止是这个。他对这些消化道出血的患者进行了分析归类,还发现了一个值得大家警醒的规律。

“消化道出血的病人主要可分为三类:一类是年老体弱的老年人,常常是莫名其妙就发生出血;其二是高血压、冠心病、脑血管病及风湿病等患者,他们得长期吃抗凝药或是解热镇痛药,而这些药会损伤胃粘膜,因此易导致出血;第三就是一些不懂得爱惜自己的年轻人,吃饭不规律,喝酒不要命,爱吃辛辣食物,胃粘膜长期刺激受损,也很容易出血。”李之印主任告诉钱报记者。

在10年前,这三类病人在临床上大约各占三分之一,但如今,格局发生了极大的变化。老年人们越来越重视养生保健,发生消化道出血的少了,大概只占到了一成。而因为现在生活条件好了,很多人营养过剩,得三高的人猛增,所以因长期吃抗凝药或是解热镇痛药而发生消化道出血的人也随之增多,涨到了四成。因此,他也提醒这些长期服药的患者,可以去问问自己的专科医生,看看是否需要配合着用上保护胃粘膜的药,当然注重日常保健少得三高那是最好的。

另外,李主任说,他最痛心的就是看到那些消化道出血的年轻人,已经占了总病人数的一半,基本上都是胡吃海喝闹出来的病,其实完全可以避免。他说,一般春天时因大量吃春笋等粗纤维食物致消化道出血的人多;而到了夏季,往往是伤在夜老酒上,近几年来大家又爱配上香辣小龙虾或是烧烤,杀伤力倍增;秋季食物丰富,大家也是胃口大开容易吃多,再加上大幅降温肠胃受冷刺激也易受伤;冬天则是火锅当道,麻辣再加上太烫,脆弱的消化道也会出血。看来,大家在面对这些时令美食的时候,都得注意节制。

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此外,也要再给大家提个醒,毕竟像小赵这样大出血的人是少数,更多的则是少量的缓慢出血,但要是没注意,时间一长同样也会造成生命危险。所以请留意,这种情况往往表现为肠胃不舒服,人没有力气,大便变黑,一旦发现就要及时就医。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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