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中国肥胖儿童最多 全球超过20亿人超重或肥胖

2017-08-08 15:18:26   中文网

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【《中国儿童肥胖报告》:7岁儿童肥胖率约为7.3%】

今年5月11号,由北京大学公共卫生学院、中国营养学会等单位联合编写的《中国儿童肥胖报告》发布。《报告》指出,我国儿童肥胖率不断攀升,目前主要大城市0~7岁儿童肥胖率约为4.3%,7岁以上学龄儿童肥胖率约为7.3%。

《报告》指出,儿童肥胖的发生和流行受遗传、环境和社会文化等多种因素的共同影响,出生前的母亲体型及营养代谢状况和儿童期环境因素,也将会影响儿童期甚至成年期肥胖相关慢性疾病的发生风险。而膳食结构的改变,身体活动的减少以及不健康饮食行为都会增加肥胖的风险。肥胖儿童发生高血压的风险是正常体重儿童的3.9倍。肥胖儿童成年后发生糖尿病的风险是正常体重儿童的2.7倍。儿童期至成年期持续肥胖的人群发生代谢综合征的风险是体重持续正常人群的9.5倍。除此以外,肥胖还会影响儿童青春期发育,危害呼吸系统及骨骼,对心理、行为、认知及智力产生不良影响。

【南京中小学生肥胖率20%】

中国江苏网8月8日讯 记者从南京儿童医院昨天主办的“2017防治肥胖,势在必行”专题讲座上获悉,目前南京地区儿童肥胖率高达20%。如果这些孩子不注意减肥,那么他们长大后很可能成为心脏病、糖尿病、高血压等病的潜在患者。

调查显示,目前南京70万中小学生中,有14万左右超重或肥胖。抽样调查还显示,鼓楼区1500名肥胖儿童中,超肥胖高达10%。据该院儿童保健科李晓南主任介绍,作为一种脂肪在体内过多堆积而引起的慢性营养性疾病,肥胖对儿童身心健康的损害是多方面的,除了体形扭曲、造成心理阴影外,还会引发多种并发症,如高血脂、高血压等,增加成年期肥胖和代谢综合征的危险。

专家说,环境因素是导致儿童肥胖的关键所在。随着家庭生活条件日益提高,儿童一日三餐外还有各种零食、甜食,热量摄入严重超标。不良的饮食习惯、缺乏运动让孩子加速肥胖。(仲崇山 严 娇)


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