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检验检疫助推丝路“黄金枢纽”通行

2017-08-07 16:30:58   中国经济网

中国经济网8月7日讯(记者 郭静原)地处丝绸之路经济带中心位置的新疆,是中欧班列西线最大始发站,更是深化与中亚、西亚乃至欧洲国家友谊的纽带。记者从新疆出入境检验检疫局了解到,自2016年5月26日开行首列中欧班列以来,中欧班列乌鲁木齐集结中心开行规模稳步增长。截至今年7月7日,共计开行412列,已实现每日2列的常态化开行。

如今,列车飞驰的轰鸣声替代了响彻丝路千年的驼铃声声。作为“一带一路”倡议的一项重要务实合作举措,新疆凭借“依托疆内,辐射全国,布局欧亚”的经营定位,成立了中欧班列乌鲁木齐集结中心,构建新疆“东联西出”的物流大枢纽。在这里,不只是“走出去”,把中国制造的商品向中亚和欧洲各国运送;还可以是“引进来”,不断加深贸易往来与合作,大量欧洲产品通过中欧班列线路进入中国。

“以往从德国进购货品,仅海运的时间就要花费45至60天,再经由天津或青岛的港口,加上通关、质检等环节,时间甚至会超过60天。而现在直接从德国杜伊斯堡到达乌鲁木齐,不到半个月时间,大幅节约时间和资金成本。” 新疆中泰(集团)有限责任公司副总经理李良甫告诉记者,近两年,公司在国家“一带一路”倡议的引领下,搭乘中欧(中亚)班列顺风车,不仅“走出去”的手续简便了、运输时间缩短了、成本降低了,企业生产及市场销售两旺,同时也实现了与“一带一路”沿线国家的共同发展。

为实现从丝路途经节点向黄金枢纽的转变,乌鲁木齐出入境检验检疫大力推动监管流程的“加速度”。局长顾健介绍,检验检疫部门实行24小时预约查验,开展随到随报、随报随检、随检随放的查验服务措施,以及“互为一二线”和“进口直通,出口直放”的工作机制;与口岸检验检疫机构建立沟通协作机制,实现信息资源共享;使用中欧班列统计系统,实时掌握中欧班列出入境数量;畅通与铁路和仓储单位的联系,缩短流程时限,确保班列通关便捷顺畅……

今年2月,集结中心还开行了经由霍尔果斯出境的国际班列,开辟了班列运输新通道。目前,由中欧(中亚)班列乌鲁木齐集结中心开行的班列已实现多点通关、多地运行、多点到达的班列运输新格局,进一步提升了班列开行的稳定性。

面对中欧、中亚班列运载实箱出去多返回少,返程空载比例大的难题,乌鲁木齐检验检疫局还联合相关部门成立了多式联运监管中心, 该项目总用地面积24.3万平方米,包含运输工具换装区、集装箱堆场区、集装箱拆拼区、查验区、检疫处理区和保税仓储区等7个功能区,货物在多式联运监管中心内通过不同运输方式货物的组织作业,实现东西向货物的公铁联运、海铁联运和陆空联运。

“一次申报、一次查验、一次放行”,顾健表示,在转运过程中,乌鲁木齐检验检疫局专门设立铁路科负责完成货物的集中申报、关检集中查验,采取直通放行、特殊物品绿色通道等方式,实现过境货物快速通关,降低企业物流成本,为企业提供最大通关便利;同时,积极推动欧盟、俄罗斯、乌克兰、西亚等国家农产品从新疆口岸入境,缓解返程货源不足问题。

“今年5月19日,新疆中泰公司生产的1040吨PVC产品,搭乘着第79962次货运列车,从中欧班列乌鲁木齐集结中心开出。5天后,该趟班列在江苏连云港卸车,然后登上驶往印度新德里的货轮。”乌鲁木齐铁路局国际物流公司副总经理周彦红说起海铁联运的首次开通至今仍记忆深刻。

道路畅通必然带动本地优势产业的发展与壮大。周彦红向记者举例道,譬如物流业的发展将有助于推动报关、通关、信息和IT业等一批物流衍生产业的兴起,包括带动一些过去在新疆不具备发展条件的产业,“多式联运把大西洋、印度洋、太平洋上的贸易往来串联起来,一票到底降低新疆企业30%的物流成本,为新疆本地产品出口搭建了有利的平台。”

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