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改革100天节省35亿元 北京医改支持率超九成

2017-08-07 07:03:48   中国经济网

“基层医疗机构门诊量上升10%,三级医院平均住院日缩短1.6天,每天为全社会节省医疗费用3500万元……”北京市卫生计生委主任雷海潮在日前举行的“清华大学—约翰霍普金斯大学—首都医疗论坛”上表示,今年4月8日,北京市在全国率先实施医药分开综合改革,截至目前已过百日。目前看来,改革运行平稳,各方反应良好。医改之后,更多患者选择到社区就诊,社区医务人员工作量增加。

北京医改以来,已经完成接近6000万门急诊诊疗人次,110多万出院患者。从改革百天的数据看,倡导分级诊疗的成效正在显现,门急诊就诊结构发生了积极变化:三级医院门急诊量下降了12.7%,二级医院诊疗量下降了4.9%,一级医院及社区医院门急诊量上升10%。雷海潮解释说,在北京地区,三级医院门急诊量和基层医疗机构的门急诊量基本相当,大约各占40%,二级医院占20%。“三级医院下降的门诊量,基本上转移到基层医疗机构。”可以说,医改有效调控了患者的就医意向,让患者就医更加理性,同时也有效降低了三级医院的诊疗工作量。在三级医院里,不同职级医生的接诊量也发生了可喜的变化。总体来看,改革后,副主任医师门诊人次下降了10%,主任医师下降了22.7%,知名专家下降了15.2%。“这说明患者就诊时会更加慎重选择专家号,让专家能用更多的时间接诊疑难重病患者,在一定程度上缓解了看专家难的问题。”雷海潮说。

“医改中,我们还观察到一个可喜的变化,即医疗机构住院量出现上升。这是改革当中没有预想到的一个结果。”雷海潮表示,医改启动后,在三级医院门诊无法增加诊疗量的状况下,还有很多住院排队等候患者。医疗机构提高效率,就能够收治更多患者。

雷海潮透露,去年北京地区医疗费用增幅为8.4%。今年医改以来,北京地区医疗机构监测结果显示,费用只上升了1.7%。如果按照1.7%(未剔除CPI指数)计算,北京医改100天为北京地区节省的医疗费用已经高达35亿元。

患者给医改打多少分?国家统计局北京调查总队近日在二三级医院中完成的调查显示,91.7%的患者支持改革,82.2%的患者认为医改有利于分级诊疗,90%以上的患者满意就医状况。雷海潮说,下一步,北京市将开展公立医院提质增效控费关键绩效评价,其中包括住院抗菌药物使用率、低风险病组病死率、30天再入院率、平均住院天数、床位使用率、门诊病人次均医疗费用、住院病人例均医疗费用、医疗费用增长幅度、药占比等11项关键绩效评价指标;北京市要启动第二批医疗服务项目规范工作,现在北京市发改委和北京市卫计委等有关部门正在按要求组织测算。(经济日报记者 吴佳佳)

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