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吃药能碾碎吗?专家:并非所有药物都可碾碎服用

2017-06-06 04:18:26   重庆晨报

(原标题:孩子吃药能碾碎吗?母女为这个吵了两架)

连着几日多变的天气,让许多人不知该如何穿衣,很多孩子感冒了,家住渝中区大坪嘉华鑫城的7岁女孩悦悦就是其中之一。因为孩子感冒吃药的事,上个周末,悦悦的外婆和妈妈连吵了两架。

母女为孩子吃药吵了两次

昨日上午,悦悦本来应该上学,但因为嗓子发炎还没好,妈妈林女士害怕她病情反复,会发烧,所以给她请了半天假,在家休养。

悦悦从上周五开始就因为扁桃体发炎而连续发烧,到医院输液才把体温降下来。周末两天,悦悦一直在家养病、吃药。

悦悦是和妈妈、外婆住在一起。外婆赵阿姨说:“娃儿(悦悦)从小就不喜欢吃药,只有碾碎了和着白糖水才能喝下去。”这次悦悦生病后,赵阿姨又用了同样的办法让悦悦吃药。不过,到了上周日,这种“甜蜜吃药”的方式被在家休息的林女士发现了,她表示坚决反对,理由很简单:这样吃药,药效不行。

可是,悦悦又不肯吃一整块药片,看着女儿林女士和外孙女悦悦僵持不下,赵阿姨有些冒火了,“我那么多年都是这么喂的,娃儿的病哪回没好?”随后,林女士与母亲争执了几句,最终,她还是向母亲妥协了。

但林女士觉得,这样给孩子吃药,始终不是办法,习惯必须纠正过来,于是,当晚,在让孩子吃药的问题上,赵阿姨和林女士又发生争执。双方似乎都有一定道理,赵阿姨认为,用强行喂药片的方式虽然省事,但这会让孩子更怕吃药;林女士觉得,这种喂药的方式会让药效下降,到时会事倍功半,而且孩子容易形成依赖。

并非所有药物都可碾碎服用

吃药碾碎真的是错误的吗?昨日,重庆市肿瘤医院药学部副主任陈万一介绍,在日常生活中,人们对如何用药的了解有许多误区。

首先,并不是所有的药片都可以掰开、碾碎服用。各类缓释片、缓释胶囊、控释片、控释胶囊等缓释或控释制剂,最好不要这样服用。这类药物按常规方式服用,可使身体里的药物浓度在较长时间内保持相对稳定,并减少服药次数、降低毒副作用,提高对药物的依从性。但如果把药片分割后服用,或把胶囊剂倒出服用,药物的剂型设计就会被破坏,药物快速释放出来,无法达到缓释和控释效果。并且,用碾碎或打开胶囊的方式服用这类药物,会引起体内药物浓度瞬间快速上升,严重的还可能造成一些不良反应。另外,一些药物到了肠道才会释放药效,若事先压碎或只吞下剥去胶囊外壳的药粉,会让药物直接在胃里溶解,刺激胃部。

那么,哪些药可以掰开服用呢?一个简单的辨别方法是:药片中央若有切痕的,大多可以掰半服用。

1日服药3次并非8小时一次

很多人认为1天服药3次,就是每间隔8个小时吃一次药。陈万一介绍说,并不是这样。多数1天服用3次的药物,可在早、午、晚三个时段用餐前后服用。尤其是一些降糖药,更需要在每天三餐的时间按时服用。但服用某些抗生素时,为确保体内药物足够的有效覆盖时间,尽量按说明书要求的间隔时间服用。

忘记服药不能私自加大药量

如果忘记服药,千万不要在接下来的时间私自加大药物剂量服用,因为这样一来,药物的副作用也会加倍,造成身体负担。如果该药物属于1天服用1次,忘记服用后,当天补上即可。1天服用2-3次的药物,若其中某一次忘记服药,但还是接近当次服药时间,可以补服,下一次按要求时间服用即可,若已接近下一次服药时间,则不用补服,按时间和当次剂量服用即可。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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