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女白领接触泰迪犬从不洗手 眼睛被取出2厘米活虫

2017-06-06 00:37:43   长江日报

长江日报融媒体6月5日讯6日是全国爱眼日。市中心医院眼科主任5日接受采访时称,现在爱养宠物的年轻人越来越多,除了给宠物注射狂犬疫苗外,还要当心寄生虫感染的问题。一名女白领近日右眼红肿难受,结果眼睛里发现有一条2厘米长,还在活动期的虫子,而感染这种虫正与她接触家里的泰迪犬有关。

28岁的黄女士家住百步亭,养了一只泰迪犬。黄女士非常喜欢这只狗,每天下班回家都要跟它玩耍,还抱着它看电视。黄女士觉得经常给狗狗洗澡打理,很卫生,所以每次接触它后都没有洗手。

一周前,黄女士感觉右眼里有异物,当时以为是沙子吹到眼睛里,不疼不痒也就没太在意。4日一大早,她感到右眼肿得难受,照镜子发现整个眼睛都红了。仔细观察,她竟然看到右眼内有一条白色细长的东西在动。黄女士当时以为自己看花了眼,赶紧叫家人帮忙看,母亲也说看到有东西在动,于是赶紧上医院就诊。

在市中心医院后湖院区眼科门诊,医生在裂隙灯下仔细翻看了黄女士的右眼,果然在结膜囊处发现了一条白色的小细虫,随后用镊子将虫子取出,确诊为结膜吮吸线虫,长2厘米。由于结膜吮吸线虫会把虫卵产在结膜囊,医生又给黄女士的右眼进行了冲洗和消毒。所幸黄女士就诊还算及时,病情发展得不是很严重。

眼科主任项奕介绍,结膜吸吮线虫又称华裔吸吮线虫,是一种寄生在狗、猫等动物眼部的线虫,由蝇类舔吸带虫动物的眼部后,再舔吸其他动物或人而传播。黄女士很有可能是和感染了结膜吸吮线虫的宠物狗接触后,没有及时洗手,虫卵沾到了手上,最后传播到右眼。“不光是泰迪,任何品种的宠物狗都有可能感染这种寄生虫。”

结膜吸允线虫会给眼睛带来伤害,因为虫子在人眼内活动时造成的机械性刺激和损伤,加上虫体分泌物、排泄物的化学性刺激,患者通常出现眼部异物感、畏光、流泪、眼痛等症状。

项奕提醒,预防结膜吸吮线虫的关键在于注意个人眼部卫生,特别是幼儿不要玩弄狗、猫和兔等家畜,同时做好防蝇、灭蝇工作,以防止病原传播。家中养宠物的市民,要定期给宠物除虫,一般宠物医院都可以做到。如果发现宠物眼睛发红、分泌物增多、流泪就要提高警惕,避免家人尤其是儿童与宠物密切接触,接触后一定要及时洗手。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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