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每年的5月17日是“国际不再恐同日”,源于1990年5月17日世界卫生组织(WHO)将“同性恋”从精神病名册中除名。在印度,这种人被称为“海吉拉斯”,现在已经发展成了一个非常复杂的社会群体。她们中不仅有被阉割的人,还有同性恋者、作过变性手术的人以及两性人。
![](http://img0.utuku.china.com/650x0/news/20170518/8a82cbf1-5f17-4d35-9a13-a7bdef58e5be.jpg)
海吉拉是印度的一个特殊群体,通常由一些男孩在10~15岁的时候,通过正式的宗教仪式被阉割而成,有点类似于中国古代的太监。在乌尔都语中海吉拉意为“性无能者”,是一个不小的社会群体,总数超过100万人。
![](http://img1.utuku.china.com/650x0/news/20170518/e4332a7c-ff84-4d8f-968f-5cc8bac0b60f.jpg)
“海吉拉”已经有长达4000年的历史,在印度古代这些“阉人”是为宗教服务的,而且地位不错。成为海吉拉的人必须要发誓放弃物欲,永守清贫。
![](http://img2.utuku.china.com/639x0/news/20170518/79c88cc6-7d16-48b4-ad0c-51d7e5bbfaf4.jpg)
2014年,印度最高法院颁布法令,承认变性人的地位,他们被归属为第三性别。但随着社会的发展现在在一般印度人眼中海吉拉已经成为“贱民”的代名词。
![](http://img0.utuku.china.com/649x0/news/20170518/3198107f-208b-41e0-8be0-5b4f8da8f026.jpg)
作为阉人的海吉拉是印度最受轻视、最孤立的群体。她们生活在社会边缘一个阴暗秘密的世界里,遵循着她们自己的习惯和规矩,与普通人保持着很远的距离。海吉拉之间以姐妹和母女相称,以此相互依靠。
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