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网媒自贡行:探访吴玉章故居 感悟川南红色旅游文化

2017-04-26 20:11:14   

原标题:2017全国网媒自贡行:探访吴玉章故居感悟川南红色旅游文化

光明网讯(记者赵潇)吴玉章故居位于自贡市荣县双石镇,建于清道光十七年(1837年)清光绪四年(1878年)之间,为穿逗梁架、木结构建筑。故居总占地面积23330平方米,由吴玉章故居陈列馆、吴玉章与夫人合葬墓和故居树人苑三大部分组成。

吴玉章生于1878年12月30日,逝世于1966年。他原名永珊,字树人,四川荣县人。他历经过戊戌变法、辛亥革命、讨袁战争、北伐战争、抗日战争、解放战争、新中国建设而成为跨世纪的革命老人。吴玉章从参加同盟会到参加中国共产党,从参加孙中山先生领导的旧民主主义革命到参加中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命、社会主义革命,为社会进步、民族解放和社会主义建设、党的事业奋斗一生。

吴玉章是我国杰出的无产阶级革命家、教育家、历史学家和语言字学家,新中国高等教育事业的奠基人和开拓者之一,中国人民大学首任校长。吴玉章的一生是中国革命史的一个缩影。

历经旧民主主义革命、新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设时期,风云变幻,艰难曲折,吴玉章为了中国的民主、民族的解放和人类的进步事业,矢志不渝,直至生命尽头。

他不仅是杰出的无产阶级革命家,而且还是教育家、历史学家和语言文字学家,吴玉章任中国人民大学校长17年,培养了大批建国人才,树立了新中国高等教育的典范;他以严谨求实的态度和唯物史观进行历史研究,是中国马克思主义新史学的创始人之一;他进行的文字改革和推广普通话的工作,为我国文化事业做出了巨大贡献。毛泽东赞誉吴玉章“一辈子做好事”,其功堪垂史册,其行堪作楷模。

为纪念吴玉章诞辰110周年,1988年国家专项拨款修建吴玉章故居陈列馆,1989年正式更名为“荣县玉章故居陈列馆”。整个馆占地面积4500平方米,建筑面积1900平方米。共有藏品654件,展室14间,文物保管室一间。用一千多件照片和实物展示了吴玉章光辉伟大的一生。

故居1994年被四川省委命名为四川省青少年教育基地;1995年被四川省委省政府命名为省级爱国主义教育基地; 2006年6月被国务院公布为全国第六批重点文物保护单位。

在解说人员的带领下,记者们走进吴玉章陈列馆,了解吴老留学日本寻救国路、组织参与黄花岗起义、领导四川保路运动等革命经历,在陈列馆内,吴老生前使用过的一些物品,写给妻子关于革命决心的信件等珍贵文物都一一在列。据展馆解说人员介绍,目前陈列展室共十一间,存有较高历史研究价值的文物珍藏品1000多件,这些文物都记载了吴老辉煌的革命人生。在聆听了讲解后,吴老的革命精神以及个人魅力都深深地激励着大家。

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