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外媒称中国雾霾波及近5亿人:多地限产欲换空气清洁

2016-12-21 02:20:45   参考消息

参考消息网12月21日报道 外媒称,在上周末发布一系列红色预警后,华北各地的城市12月19日继续实行限制空气污染的措施,这表明了为更清洁空气付出经济代价的新意愿。

美国《华尔街日报》网站12月19日报道称,在燃煤发电厂为供暖而加紧运转之际,黄色的浓雾笼罩三个省区。中国媒体报道称,自12月16日以来,该地区有20多个城市像北京一样发布了红色预警,开始对工厂和交通进行限制。

雾霾笼罩的沈阳市区(12月19日摄)。新华社发

环保人士称,与去年12月份相比,政府的应对措施协调性更高,也更加有效。去年12月,政府等严重雾霾爆发几天、引起公众哗然后才发布了最高级别污染预警。

报道称,在北京,1200家企业不得不停产或减产,通常熙熙攘攘的街道上周末异常安静,因为政府要求一半的机动车停驶。

中国媒体报道,政府数据显示首都部分地区PM2.5浓度达到近400微克/立方米,远高于世界卫生组织建议的25微克/立方米的限制。新华社报道称,在工业城市石家庄,PM2.5浓度超过到了1000微克/立方米。

报道称,几十年来一直认为污染是发展代价的很多中国人开始重新思考一个清洁环境的重要性。皮尤研究中心10月份发布的一项研究结果显示,大多数中国受访者称应该降低空气污染,即使这意味着增长放缓。

追踪污染的私营机构公众环境研究中心的创始人马军说,这种态度转变使得中国政府能够采取更加有力、同时代价更高的方式来应对雾霾。他说,虽然关于实施红色预警的经济成本没有权威计算数据,但“牺牲是相当大的”。

报道称,《人民日报》12月17日批评一些城市在之前的雾霾爆发期间未能严格限制污染企业。

报道称,因为污染控制努力和不断放缓的增长,中国空气质量近年来有所改善。据新华社报道,全国338个地级及以上城市PM2.5平均浓度在连续两年下降的基础上,同比下降8.3%。

来自美国驻北京大使馆的数据显示,北京12月份的平均PM2.5水平将比去年同期明显降低。去年的数字是162微克/立方米。

报道称,近几天来,北京等地实行的与污染有关的限制对诸多行业中的企业造成了影响。国有的中国石油化工集团公司的一名高管称,该公司接到了在一些区域减产的命令,闲散工人仍能领取薪酬,虽然薪酬有所降低。

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