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艾滋母亲生的孩子也会患艾滋?央视带你了解真相

2016-11-30 15:22:50   

(原标题:因为这些误解,我们一直在错怪他们!)

明天是世界艾滋病日,中国疾控中心今天发布的数据显示,截至今年9月底,全国报告存活艾滋病感染者65.4万人。疫情分析显示,我国的艾滋病疫情总体呈现低流行态势,但局部地区和重点人群疫情严重的特点。今年1至9月,新诊断发现艾滋病感染者9万6千多人,检测结果全人群报告感染率为万分之五,有5个省份万分之十,23个省份低于万分之五。

 

然而,虽然近年来针对艾滋病的常识宣传在不断深入,但从1981年艾滋病第一次出现开始,世人对艾滋病和艾滋病病毒携带者的误解和恐惧就从未停止。艾滋病的形象被严重妖魔化。一些误解,让艾滋病病毒携带者受到来自社会的歧视和孤立。今天,带你重新认识艾滋病——

误区1

艾滋病患者身体骨瘦如柴、残败不堪?大多活不了多久?

在社会宣传中,艾滋病患者总是呈现一副令人害怕的狼狈相。例如各大医院张贴的海报上,艾滋病人全身瘦弱,体表出现溃烂和各种奇怪肿瘤;影视剧中艾滋病患者从感染到死亡的过程也痛苦而迅速:

电影《夏洛特烦恼》中,梦境中的夏洛遭遇背叛被感染HIV后短时间内濒临死亡。

 

电影《最爱》的结尾,章子怡饰演的琴琴,把自己浸在冷水里,给同样感染HIV且已经发病的丈夫降温。

 

感染艾滋病,真的很快就会死吗?

走出误区

艾滋病患者很长一个阶段没有症状,而且现有医疗水平可以极大延长生命。

艾滋病患者感染后,会有以下三个阶段:

①急性期:艾滋病感染者感染艾滋病后,几周内只会出现一些类似感冒的症状例如发烧咽痛、头晕无力、关节疼痛或淋巴结肿大等症状。

②潜伏期: 在这个阶段艾滋病病毒携带者和正常人无异,只是体液内会携带HIV病毒。病毒潜伏的时间一般在7-10年左右,甚至有些携带者可以长达12年不发病。

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