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肺癌患者国内求医被“判死刑” 赴美治愈可跑步

2016-08-20 04:02:08   中国新闻周刊

在美国加利福尼亚州圣迭戈的一所医院里,医护人员正在分析癌症患者的病灶扫描影像。图/IC

癌症患者赴美“当小白鼠”的背后

《中国新闻周刊》记者|王思婧

本文首发于2016年8月18日总第769期《中国新闻周刊》

三年前,骨科医生李明磊感到左胸疼痛越来越重,他决定去做一次CT检查。在发现肺部有一个4公分左右的结节以后,他给自己确诊了——癌。

就在上周末,李明磊在美国波士顿的查尔斯河边跑完了5公里,而两年前,他是被妻子用轮椅推下飞机的。在被诊断为肺癌IV期以后,北京的医生告诉他,他的生命也许只剩下半年时间了。

如今,李明磊定期来哈佛大学附属的麻省总医院治疗癌症。他病情的好转也许并不能被称为医学奇迹,而只是赴美国治疗癌症的众多患者中普通的一个案例。当然,他也是足够幸运的——EGFR19基因突变,让他进入了第三代靶向药的临床试验,在试验开始的两周以后,转机就出现了。

位于北京的出国看病服务机构盛诺一家的市场调查结果显示,中国每年赴美就医的患者约有3000人,其中70%为肿瘤患者。在现有药物有效的情况下,参加临床试验并非病人的首选。然而,一旦患者对抗肿瘤药物产生抗药性,美国的新药临床试验很可能成为他们的最后一搏。

在美国著名的MD安德森癌症中心,每天有数百项临床试验在同时进行,超过90%的肿瘤患者会主动向医生询问:“我是否可以参加新药的临床试验?”如今,这里也不乏从中国转诊来求治的晚期肿瘤患者。

 67%的治疗方案被改变

38岁的李明磊在北京一家知名三甲医院就诊时,这里的医生告诉他,他属于“肺癌IV期,只能保守治疗,没有机会手术”。他知道,医生给出的分期,意味着他患的是有远处转移的晚期肺癌。这让他陷入了绝望。在接下来两个疗程的化疗中,李明磊的身体被化疗药物攻击得虚弱不堪,最终他已经无法自行翻身。

世界卫生组织(WHO)的报告指出,肺癌是世界最常见的恶性肿瘤,占癌症死亡人数的19.4%。由于控烟不力等原因,肺癌也是中国恶性肿瘤死亡的首要原因。预计到2025年,中国的肺癌患者数量将达到100万,成为世界上肺癌人数最多的国家。

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