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新华网评:美国选择贸易战是抓错了“药方”

2018-04-04 20:51:09    东北新闻网

美国于美东时间4月3日公布对华301调查征税产品建议清单。征税产品建议清单将涉及我500亿美元出口,建议税率为25%。中国方面第一时间作出回应,在谴责美方做法的同时,毫无悬念地表示,将针对美方征税建议清单出台同等力度、同等规模的对等措施。

美中两国之间千亿美元量级的贸易逆差一直是美国的“心头之痛”。此次美方挑起贸易争端,把立论基础建立在所谓“美国对华贸易巨额逆差”上。

但事实上,美国对华贸易逆差是美国产业几十年来主动转出美国,使美国从商品生产国变成进口国所造成的,完全是美国自己的问题,是美国在全球价值链时代迷失了自我。美国用这一点来指责中国,相当于美国生病却要求中国吃药。

更重要的是,美国抓的这副“虎狼之药”不仅不能治病,还有可能害命。

经济全球化走到今天,各国在贸易上已经是“一荣俱荣,一损俱损”。没有一个国家能够置身于全球产业和全球贸易往来之外。贸易战这记猛药下去,有如打开了潘多拉魔盒,将给美国、中国,乃至整个世界造成伤害。其示范效应和连锁反应,还可能让复苏基础仍不牢固的全球经济再陷泥潭。

历史和事实也一再证明,靠打贸易战解决不了美国自身发展带来的问题,反而会在泥潭里越陷越深。也难怪在中国正式公布了对原产于美国7类128项进口商品加征关税的决定后,美国大豆农急着自掏腰包在总统特朗普常看的电视台购买了黄金时段,用以劝特朗普“罢兵息战”。

其实,美国要解决贸易逆差,也并非没有办法,关键是美国要对症下药。正如一家美国研究机构报告所显示,如果美国对华出口管制放宽,对华贸易逆差就可减少35%左右。只是,美国却做出了最不可取的选择,不仅找错了“病灶”,还抓错了“药方”。

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