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据媒体统计,自1789年乔治·华盛顿当选第一位总统以来,美利坚合众国的45位历任总统中只有四人不曾饲养任何宠物,而将爱犬带入白宫的却多达25人。不仅美国人爱犬,许多国家元首都与萌宠有着不解之缘。对那些日理万机的“铲屎官”而言,一只善解人意的小狗不仅能排解他们身处高位的孤独,还可以在公众面前展现政治家铁腕背后的柔情,甚至在总统宝座的角逐中起到至关重要的作用。
不爱宠物的美国总统是少数派
当选美国总统需要哪些条件?光有口才、能力和背景可不行! 美国乔治·华盛顿大学的一个研究小组发现,要当好一名总统,宠物政治不容忽视。有时候,你与成为美国总统之间可能只隔了一条狗的距离……
在美国有一则政治术语称为“跳棋演讲”,它是政治家们所发表的煽情演说的代名词,其中的“跳棋”,就源自尼克松的一只黑白色美卡犬。1952年,时任加州联邦参议员的尼克松被指收受支持者所提供的政治献金和一条小狗,令其共和党副总统候选人的资格受到威胁。9月23日,尼克松飞往洛杉矶发表了一场时长半个小时的电视讲话进行自我辩护。他在演讲中满怀深情地表示,不管舆论如何,自己都会留下这只名为“跳棋”的小狗,因为动物是无辜的,而且家里人都很爱它。这场声情并茂、感人泪下的演讲在当时的美国创下电视收视人数新纪录,人们纷纷表示“连支持者送女儿一条狗都对公众坦白,那他一定是一个诚实的人”,“无论发生什么都对宠物不离不弃,好有爱”……数百万份对尼克松表示支持的电报或电话飞向共和党全国委员会,凭借在“跳棋演讲”中树立的良好形象,尼克松保住了自己的政治前途,最终于1969年出任美国第37任总统。
要问曝光率最高的政治宠物,小布什的苏格兰梗“巴尼”当仁不让。它曾是风靡全美的超级巨星,不仅拥有自己的网站,还在2005年的白宫贺岁片中担当“主角”。“铲屎官”小布什对其也是情真意切,哪怕是歪着脖子敬礼也不舍得放下爱犬,还时不时画画“巴尼”和后来收养的“比兹莉小姐”,直到这两条苏格兰梗患淋巴癌先后去世。2004年,小布什团队拍摄的连任竞选短片中,“巴尼”的“竞选顾问”安迪拿着一包狗粮询问它对税收的看法,“巴尼”于是转头朝它的“竞争对手”———用一只白袜子和一顶贝雷帽假扮的“克里家的狗”吠了几声,旁白配音道:“我要把减税政策执行下去!”而“克里的狗”则“回应”称自己坚决支持提高税收。短片播放后,美国民众完全清楚了小布什的政治纲领,纷纷拥护减税,最终令其成功连任第55届美国总统。
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