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韩媒:疾病失业致万余韩国人露宿街头 最常见打架斗殴

2017-09-27 18:46:50   

图注:韩国的流浪者

【环球网报道 记者 刘昆】据韩联社9月27日报道,韩国有1.1万人居无定所,在街道、公园、火车站、棚户等地方露宿。流浪街头的原因中疾病、离婚、失业、酒精中毒等因素占比较高,半数人患忧郁症,七成有酒精使用障碍,健康状况堪忧。

韩国保健福祉部27日公布了对流浪者状况调查,结果显示,截至2016年10月,韩国共有流浪者11340人,其中流浪街头的有1522人,被临时保护组织收容的有9818人,另有6192人生活在棚户区。

流浪者人数受天气、季节、临时劳动岗位数量等影响略有变化,夏季人数会增多,冬季人数则会相应减少。性别方面,男性占74%,女性占26%。从年龄段来看,50岁左右占33%比重最高,60多岁的占比28%排位次之。

针对流浪者进行抽样调查结果显示,疾病是导致露宿街头最重要的原因,其次是离婚和家庭破裂,失业和酒精中毒也紧随其后。流浪者的健康问题也十分严重,调查者中4成饮酒,其中近3成每周饮酒2-3次,近2成饮酒4次以上。从饮酒频率和饮酒量来看的话,70%属于“问题性酗酒者”。特别是在街头露宿的流浪者对烟酒的依存程度更高,收入的4成都会花费在购买烟酒上。

通过CES-D抑郁测量表调查显示,患忧郁症的流浪者超过半数。患病率方面,高血压、糖尿病等代谢疾病占36%,牙科疾病30%,精神疾病占29%。登录在册的残疾人也有三成。但调查称,流浪者身体发生不适时,接受社会机构帮助的不足三成。

报道称,流浪者可能引发许多社会问题。其中打架斗殴最为严重,诈骗、抢劫、猥亵、性侵等问题也时有发生。女性遭到殴打和猥亵的情况最为常见。

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