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日借口科研再搞“鲸鱼大屠杀” 177头鲸鱼被杀

2017-09-26 20:46:52   

原标题:打着科研的幌子日本又搞了一次“鲸鱼大屠杀”

海外网9月26日电日本于周二(26日)称,在东北海岸一年一度的捕猎活动中共有177头鲸鱼被杀,这激起了动物权益活动家和其他人的愤怒。自1986年开始,国际捕鲸委员会(IWC)就禁止了商业捕鲸活动。日本一直以科学研究为幌子从事商业捕鲸活动。虽然外界多次对日本施压要求停止捕鲸,但日本保守派和政治家反而将捕鲸行动愈演愈烈。

据法新社报道,据日本国家渔业机构称,6月,三艘船只带着43头小须鲸和134头塞鲸返港。据了解,自1986年开始,国际捕鲸委员会(IWC)就禁止了商业捕鲸活动,只允许以科学研究为目的的捕鲸。长期以来,日本一直被指控以此为幌子从事商业捕鲸活动。日本国家渔业机构官员Kohei Ito告诉法新社,“为了估计确切的(可持续)捕捞数量,进行这些研究是‘有必要的’,以便我们重新开始进行商业捕鲸。”

日本声称,它正试图证明全球鲸鱼数量足够大,以此来为重新开始商业捕鲸以维持传统食物来源正名。但日本消费者对鲸鱼的需求多年来大幅下滑,引发了捕杀是否仍然具有经济意义的疑问。

令人遗憾的是,外界对日本施加停止捕鲸的压力反而让日本保守派和政治家更加坚定地继续下去。这在东京的友好外交中,是一个少有的棘手问题。

2014年,联合国国际法院(ICJ)命令东京停止在南极海域定期捕猎,称该项目不符合常规科学标准。于是日本短暂取消了2014-2015年的捕猎活动,但接下来日本对捕鲸活动计划进行了修改,使其看起来更具科学性质。据日本鲸类研究所称,在2015-2016年的捕鲸活动中,日本猎杀了333头小须鲸,其中超过200头已怀孕。

日本在南极的捕猎活动引发了日本捕鲸者和动物权益活动家之间的冲突。据此前报道,南极小须鲸的保护现状尚不清楚,不过一些分析通过与1978-1991和1991-2004时期的数据比较发现,如今小须鲸的数量减少了60%,因此可能足以证明其处于濒危状态。(编译/海外网巩浩)

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