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美媒:默克尔迎来苦涩胜利 竟然又是因为难民

2017-09-25 08:16:53   中国网

德国国会大选24日落下帷幕。当地时间9月24日18点12分公布的出口民调数据显示,德国总理默克尔带领的基民党联盟得票率约为33%,稳居第一大党,默克尔也笃定四连胜续任总理。社民党得票率20.7%,排名第二,反移民的极右派“另类选择党”因默克尔收容难民等政策而蹿升,拿下13%的选票,写下六十年来首度在国会拿下席次纪录,并成为第三大党,让默克尔的胜利蒙上阴影。

据CNN报道,默克尔表示,极右派胜利是对德国的一项考验,倾听选民的顾虑、把他们赢回来,这很重要。她说:“我们当然期盼更好一点的结果,但我们不能忘记才刚完成格外富有挑战的立法期,所以我很欣慰我们达成选战的战略目标。”“我们是最强大的政党,我们已获授权组成下届政府,不可能出现能够对抗我们的联合政府。”

默克尔所属的基民党联盟虽然是国会第一大党,不过没有单独过半,必须筹组联合政府。根据出口民调,社民党、另类选择党、自民党(得票率10.5%)、绿党(得票率9%)和左翼党(得票率8.5%),都跨越5%的得票门槛,顺利进入国会。

目前德国联邦国会有基民党、社民党、绿党、左翼党四个政党,此次选后有六个政党进入国会,联合政府的组成也出现多种可能性,恐怕还需要一段时间谈判。

因此,默克尔虽然可以追平她的政治导师、已故总理科尔的四连胜纪录,但她选后面对情况更为复杂,新国会意见更多元,还有半个多世纪以来首见的极右派议员,让德国政坛讲究共识的情势可能生变。默克尔2005年开放边境收容上百万难民,因人数太多引发安置问题和民意反弹,另类选择党因此打着反移民旗号崛起。尽管另类选择党可能获得国会席次早在意料之中,评论仍形容这是德国民主历史上的“分水岭时刻”。

默克尔竞选时承诺,将带领德国经济转型,不会再全面开放边境收容难民,并保护被美国总统特朗普动摇的西方世界传统价值。许多选民也寄希望于她,以丰富的执政经验引领德国和欧洲度过英国脱欧的动荡时期。(孙蒙)

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