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新华国际时评:斗气解决不了朝鲜半岛核问题

2017-09-21 17:42:03   新华网

新华社首尔9月21日电 题:斗气解决不了朝鲜半岛核问题

新华社记者耿学鹏

联合国大会一般性辩论正在纽约举行,朝鲜半岛核问题是各方最关注的话题之一,有人发出威胁,有人离开会场,有人猛推制裁……半岛尖锐对立氛围蔓延入联大会场。

要解决半岛核问题,相关各方此时有必要重温一下12年前的那份“9·19共同声明”,体会一下当年各方致力于解决争端的诚意和初心。

2005年9月19日,朝韩中俄美日6国在北京一致通过“第四轮六方会谈共同声明”,这也是六方会谈首份共同文件。如今,半岛局势发生许多变化,但这份声明为一揽子解决半岛核问题所确立的框架,仍具现实意义。

解决朝核问题,必须坚持半岛无核化原则。在共同声明中,朝方“承诺放弃一切核武器及现有核计划”,美方“确认在朝鲜半岛没有核武器,无意以核武器或常规武器攻击或入侵朝鲜”。韩国《韩民族日报》不久前评论说,这一点是共同声明核心内容,切中半岛核问题本质。

近来,包括中国在内的多方均重申半岛无核化原则,展现了国际社会的坚定信念。半岛无核化既包括敦促朝鲜停止核活动并启动弃核进程,也包括美韩信守在韩无核武承诺。随着朝鲜第六次开展核试验,美韩国内出现再次在韩部署战术核武的声音。两者无疑都是对共同声明的违背,显示出半岛和平进程正出现危险的倒退。

解决半岛核问题,需要各方互相尊重安全关切,朝着建立永久和平机制的方向努力。朝美在“9·19声明”中承诺,“相互尊重主权,和平共存,根据各自双边政策,采取步骤实现关系正常化”。它传递的关键信息是,推进半岛无核化和建立半岛和平机制需要“双轨并行”推进。

无论是确保半岛无核,还是建立和平机制,朝美是关键方,掌握着半岛和平的“钥匙”。朝美领导人应拿出政治勇气、智慧和负责任的态度,而不是斗气和相互攻讦。

解决半岛核问题,需要“承诺对承诺、行动对行动”,这一原则是相关各方在“9·19声明”中取得的共识。近来的朝鲜半岛,一侧是一次又一次的核导活动,另一侧是频繁的军事演习,半岛在炫耀武力的恶性循环中越陷越深。在这一背景下,中俄提出朝鲜暂停核导活动、美韩暂停大规模军演的“双暂停”倡议,更是“承诺对承诺、行动对行动”原则的具体体现。

解决半岛核问题,需要坚持对话协商原则。这是唯一途径。“9·19声明”以及六方会谈的过程表明,只要对话与谈判持续,朝鲜的核导开发就可有效管控,半岛局势也能保持总体稳定。

目前,朝鲜半岛再次面临抉择时刻。只有重读“9·19共同声明”,重温声明所体现的原则和精神,重回声明中基本共识,才能让阴霾下的半岛重现柳暗花明。

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