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讲述中菲历史上最美好的往事

2017-09-18 07:36:44   新华网

9月15日,在第十四届中国—东盟博览会期间,由广西师范大学出版社出版的《奎章——纪念苏禄王访华六百周年》(以下简称《奎章》)新书发布会在南宁举行。《奎章》讲述了中菲历史上最美好的往事。苏禄王后裔基拉姆公主,苏禄东王后裔安立柱、温芳等出席发布会并接受赠书。

苏禄群岛地处菲律宾群岛西南,是古苏禄国的统治中心。明代古籍《东西洋考》记载了中国元代与苏禄的贸易情况:最初,中国商船到达苏禄时,将船舶停在海面上,击鼓通知当地人。当地人听到鼓声便纷纷驾小舟,载着他们的土特产前来交易。渐渐地,双方交易方式有了改变,中国商品运到后,当地人先拿走船上的货物,转运到深山或其他岛屿贩卖,之后把货款或交换的当地土特产送回给岸边等候的中国商人。

郑和下西洋期间,途中曾遣使访问苏禄群岛,促进了中国与苏禄国之间的政治关系。明永乐十五年(公元1417年),苏禄东王、西王和峒王率领眷属陪臣340余人,携带珍珠、宝石、玳瑁等礼物访华,成为中菲友好史上的一段佳话。

苏禄王一行在京27天,受到明朝廷空前的礼遇,圆满结束对华访问,明成祖按照“厚往薄来”的外交礼节,又赠予苏禄使团诸多礼物。使团行至山东德州,三王中地位最为尊贵的苏禄东王巴都葛叭答剌突患急症,惜救治无效,不幸辞世。明成祖为他厚葬、立碑并亲撰碑文。从此,苏禄东王王妃与王子以大明国宾的身份安居齐鲁大地,浸润华夏文明,王子安都鲁、温哈剌后裔分别取“安”“温”为姓,按两大支脉繁衍生息,逐步形成德州苏禄东王后裔。

从明永乐年间至今600年,苏禄东王在华后裔已繁衍至21代,当前在世者有3700余人。两大家族人员主要集中于诞生地——德州北营,其他成员则广泛分布于山东兖州、淄博以及河北、河南、安徽、天津、北京等地。出席发布会的苏禄东王后裔安立柱、温芳介绍说,每年苏禄东王祭日,来自全国各地的苏禄王后裔代表会齐聚德州,举行家祭大典。

《奎章》图文并茂地介绍了新中国成立后,中国政府保护苏禄国王墓的史实:1956年,苏禄国东王墓被列为山东省文物保护单位;1988年升格为全国重点文物保护单位。从1965年至今,中国各级政府先后十余次拨款,对苏禄国王墓进行扩建、修葺,逐步形成了庄严肃穆、古朴典雅的王墓建筑群——苏禄东王墓园。专程从菲律宾赶来的苏禄王后裔基拉姆公主说,这次她也去德州拜谒了先祖墓园,“我内心的激动是没有任何语言能够表达的”“希望菲中两国间能够有更多的友好沟通与合作”。

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